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NATO Chief to Urge 400% Boost in Air Defences Amid Rising Threats from Russia
NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte is expected to call on alliance members to increase air and missile defence capabilities by 400% during a high-level meeting with UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer in London on Monday. The call comes ahead of a pivotal NATO summit set to take place in the Netherlands later this week.
In prepared remarks released by NATO, Rutte will stress the need for a “quantum leap” in collective defence spending, citing the growing threat from Russia. “We see in Ukraine how Russia delivers terror from above, so we will strengthen the shield that protects our skies,” Rutte is expected to tell leaders.
The former Dutch prime minister, who took over the NATO leadership earlier this year, is advocating for a sharp increase in both traditional defence budgets and infrastructure spending. His proposal includes raising the defence spending target to 3.5% of each member’s GDP, with an additional 1.5% allocated for defence-related infrastructure, including bridges, airfields, seaports, and roads.
This marks a significant escalation from NATO’s current 2% GDP spending target, agreed upon in 2014. At present, 22 of the alliance’s 32 member states meet or exceed the existing benchmark. Only Poland currently surpasses Rutte’s proposed 3.5% target, allocating 4.32% of its GDP to defence. The United States follows closely at 3.4%.
The push for increased defence investment reflects growing anxiety over Russia’s ongoing invasion of Ukraine and renewed pressure from the United States. Former and current U.S. administrations, including that of President Donald Trump, have long demanded that European allies take greater responsibility for their security.
In response, several NATO countries have recently unveiled major defence spending plans. The UK has committed to raising its military budget to 2.5% of GDP and aims for 3% by 2034. Last week, the British government announced plans to build 12 new attack submarines and six ammunition factories—the most comprehensive revamp of its defence sector in decades.
Germany, historically cautious about military expansion, has also taken steps toward boosting its defence budget. Its parliament passed a constitutional amendment exempting defence spending above 1% of GDP from the nation’s strict debt-limit laws, clearing the way for greater military investment in 2025.
As NATO leaders prepare to gather later this week, Rutte’s proposals are expected to be central to the agenda, potentially reshaping the alliance’s long-term defence posture amid intensifying global instability.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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