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Slovakia Sees Renewed Protests Against Proposed NGO Law Amid Concerns Over Russian Influence
Thousands of Slovak citizens took to the streets once again on Thursday, protesting against a proposed law that critics claim mirrors Russian-style restrictions on non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Demonstrators marched through the capital, Bratislava, chanting slogans such as “We won’t give up freedom” and “No to the Russian law,” as opposition to Prime Minister Robert Fico’s policies continues to grow.
The protests, which have been ongoing for months, reflect public discontent over Fico’s apparent political shift away from the European Union and towards closer ties with Moscow. Similar rallies were held in multiple cities across Slovakia, with further demonstrations planned for Friday.
Controversial NGO Bill Sparks Outrage
The proposed legislation, introduced by the far-right Slovak National Party (SNS), a member of Fico’s coalition government, would require select NGOs to register as lobbyists and disclose financial details, including sources of funding and donor identities. Critics argue that the bill lacks clarity in defining lobbying activities and could be used to suppress civil society organizations.
Legal experts and civic groups, including the NGO Via Iuris, have voiced concerns that the law is unconstitutional and violates European Union regulations. “This isn’t transparency – it’s surveillance,” said Eva Kováčechová, a lawyer with Via Iuris. The bill has already been fast-tracked through parliament and is expected to be voted on next week.
Government Defends Transparency Measures
The Fico administration insists the proposed law is aimed at enhancing transparency in NGO operations. In a statement on social media, Fico dismissed criticism, saying, “Stop scaring Slovaks with illusions. We do not accept any Russian laws.”
However, opponents point to Russia’s 2012 foreign agents law, which has been used to crack down on dissent. That legislation requires NGOs and individuals engaged in vaguely defined political activities and receiving foreign funds to register as “foreign agents.” Similar laws have sparked mass protests in Georgia and Hungary, with the latter repealing its version in 2021 following an EU court ruling.
Political Tensions Escalate
Public discontent over Fico’s policies has been growing since he met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow last December. Following the meeting, Fico suggested that Slovakia should reconsider its EU and NATO memberships, alarming pro-Western Slovaks who fear increased Russian influence in domestic affairs.
Opposition leaders and civil society groups accuse the Fico government of undermining democratic institutions and judicial independence. Analysts have suggested that Fico is leveraging nationalist and pro-Russian sentiment to consolidate power and weaken political opposition.
As Slovakia braces for another wave of demonstrations, the proposed NGO law remains a focal point of wider concerns over the country’s political trajectory and its relationship with the European Union. The outcome of the parliamentary vote next week is expected to shape the ongoing struggle between Fico’s government and a mobilized civil society determined to protect democratic freedoms.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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