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Slovakia Sees Renewed Protests Against Proposed NGO Law Amid Concerns Over Russian Influence

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Thousands of Slovak citizens took to the streets once again on Thursday, protesting against a proposed law that critics claim mirrors Russian-style restrictions on non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Demonstrators marched through the capital, Bratislava, chanting slogans such as “We won’t give up freedom” and “No to the Russian law,” as opposition to Prime Minister Robert Fico’s policies continues to grow.

The protests, which have been ongoing for months, reflect public discontent over Fico’s apparent political shift away from the European Union and towards closer ties with Moscow. Similar rallies were held in multiple cities across Slovakia, with further demonstrations planned for Friday.

Controversial NGO Bill Sparks Outrage

The proposed legislation, introduced by the far-right Slovak National Party (SNS), a member of Fico’s coalition government, would require select NGOs to register as lobbyists and disclose financial details, including sources of funding and donor identities. Critics argue that the bill lacks clarity in defining lobbying activities and could be used to suppress civil society organizations.

Legal experts and civic groups, including the NGO Via Iuris, have voiced concerns that the law is unconstitutional and violates European Union regulations. “This isn’t transparency – it’s surveillance,” said Eva Kováčechová, a lawyer with Via Iuris. The bill has already been fast-tracked through parliament and is expected to be voted on next week.

Government Defends Transparency Measures

The Fico administration insists the proposed law is aimed at enhancing transparency in NGO operations. In a statement on social media, Fico dismissed criticism, saying, “Stop scaring Slovaks with illusions. We do not accept any Russian laws.”

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However, opponents point to Russia’s 2012 foreign agents law, which has been used to crack down on dissent. That legislation requires NGOs and individuals engaged in vaguely defined political activities and receiving foreign funds to register as “foreign agents.” Similar laws have sparked mass protests in Georgia and Hungary, with the latter repealing its version in 2021 following an EU court ruling.

Political Tensions Escalate

Public discontent over Fico’s policies has been growing since he met Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow last December. Following the meeting, Fico suggested that Slovakia should reconsider its EU and NATO memberships, alarming pro-Western Slovaks who fear increased Russian influence in domestic affairs.

Opposition leaders and civil society groups accuse the Fico government of undermining democratic institutions and judicial independence. Analysts have suggested that Fico is leveraging nationalist and pro-Russian sentiment to consolidate power and weaken political opposition.

As Slovakia braces for another wave of demonstrations, the proposed NGO law remains a focal point of wider concerns over the country’s political trajectory and its relationship with the European Union. The outcome of the parliamentary vote next week is expected to shape the ongoing struggle between Fico’s government and a mobilized civil society determined to protect democratic freedoms.

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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia

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Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.

British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.

His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.

British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”

The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.

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Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.

Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.

The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.

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Fresh Attacks Reported Across Gulf Despite US-Iran Ceasefire Announcement

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Reports of new attacks across the الخليج on Wednesday have shaken early optimism following the announcement of a two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran, raising doubts about how quickly the agreement can take hold.

The ceasefire, announced late الثلاثاء, had been welcomed across the region as tensions between واشنطن and طهران escalated. However, neither side specified when the truce would come into effect, and events on Wednesday suggested hostilities had not fully subsided.

In the United Arab Emirates, authorities reported a fresh Iranian attack targeting the Habshan gas complex. The strike disrupted operations and prompted officials to suspend production at the facility after falling debris from intercepted projectiles caused multiple fires. According to the Abu Dhabi media office, two Emirati nationals and one Indian worker suffered minor injuries.

Journalists in Dubai reported receiving air raid alerts early in the morning and observed continued air defence activity, including fighter jets operating overhead. The developments marked a sharp end to the brief sense of relief that had followed the ceasefire announcement.

In Qatar, residents in Doha also received early morning alerts after a night of heightened tension. Reports indicated a prolonged Iranian raid on Tuesday evening, with at least eight interception blasts heard across the city. The incident disrupted air traffic, with inbound flights diverted for about an hour before normal operations resumed.

Bahrain experienced similar unrest. Sirens sounded again on Wednesday morning, warning residents to seek shelter as new explosions were heard. The renewed activity followed overnight strikes that damaged homes in the Sitra area and left two people injured by falling debris after an Iranian drone was intercepted.

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Meanwhile, in Tehran, residents reported hearing air defence systems in operation late Wednesday morning. Initial reports suggested the activity may have been part of a drill, though details remained limited.

The renewed attacks come despite an agreement announced by US President Donald Trump and Iranian officials for a two-week ceasefire that includes reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global energy supplies. Trump had earlier described a 10-point proposal from Iran as a possible basis for negotiations, though he later questioned its credibility.

Israel signalled support for the temporary pause in strikes against Iran but clarified that it would continue its military operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, highlighting ongoing tensions beyond the immediate US-Iran conflict.

The situation underscores the fragile nature of the ceasefire, with continued military activity casting uncertainty over its implementation. As diplomatic efforts continue, the coming days are likely to determine whether the agreement can hold or whether the region will see further escalation.

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Sweden Accuses Iran of Using Criminal Gangs to Target Dissidents as Teenagers Face Trial

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Sweden’s security service, Sapo, has accused Iran of increasing its targeting of dissidents since the start of the Iran war, alleging that it has recruited organised crime networks to carry out acts of violence داخل the country. The warning comes as five teenagers are due to appear in court on Wednesday over the alleged attempted murder of an Iranian dissident researcher in southern Sweden.

Prosecutors say the group targeted Arvin Khoshnood, a researcher and commentator on Iranian affairs, at his home in the city of Malmö on September 2 last year. According to the charge sheet, one of the suspects, aged 16 at the time, rang the doorbell armed with a knife and asked Khoshnood’s wife if he was at home. Khoshnood, who was present, remained out of sight and contacted police immediately.

Authorities allege the teenager had been recruited through encrypted messaging apps and promised payment to carry out the attack. Prosecutors say three of the accused, along with a fourth individual believed to be the mastermind, provided instructions, supplied the weapon, and negotiated the terms before the attempt was made. Three of the teenagers face charges of attempted murder, while the others are accused of complicity.

“These are acts that fall under so-called crime as a service, where young perpetrators in Sweden take on assignments from individuals connected to organised crime,” prosecutor Per-Erik Rinsell said in a statement.

Khoshnood has suggested the plot may be linked to the Foxtrot network, one of Sweden’s most prominent criminal gangs. Its leader, Rawa Majid, has been reported to have connections to Iran, although such claims remain contested. The group has been associated with a series of shootings, bombings, and other violent incidents in recent years, often recruiting young people through online platforms.

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The case has drawn attention to what Swedish authorities describe as a growing security threat. Sapo has identified Iran as one of the main risks to national security, accusing it of using criminal gangs to target Israeli interests and Iranian opposition figures within Sweden. Tehran has denied these allegations.

Khoshnood, who frequently appears in Swedish media as an expert on Iran, has openly expressed support for exiled opposition figure Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran’s last shah. Investigators believe his public stance may have made him a target.

Several of the accused teenagers are also facing charges related to a separate attempted murder in Uddevalla, which occurred a week after the incident in Malmö. Authorities have not confirmed whether that case involved another Iranian dissident.

The trial is expected to shed light on the alleged links between foreign actors and domestic criminal networks, as Sweden grapples with rising concerns over organised crime and national security.

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