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North Korean Troops Withdraw from Russia’s Kursk Region Amid Heavy Losses, Ukraine Says
Kyiv, Ukraine – North Korean troops stationed in Russia’s Kursk region have not been seen on the frontlines for several weeks, according to a Ukrainian military official, suggesting they may have been withdrawn after suffering significant casualties.
Colonel Oleksandr Kindratenko, a spokesperson for Ukraine’s Special Operations Forces, told CNN on Friday that Pyongyang’s forces had likely retreated.
“The presence of DPRK troops has not been observed for about three weeks, and they were probably forced to withdraw after suffering heavy losses,” Kindratenko said.
Heavy Casualties and Tactical Withdrawals
Reports from Ukrainian officials and Western intelligence indicate that about 12,000 North Korean soldiers have been sent to Russia, with around 4,000 either killed or injured. Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak has also claimed that some North Korean units have been pulled back due to the scale of their losses.
North Korean troops had been deployed to Kursk since at least November to help Russian forces repel Ukrainian incursions in the southern border region.
“We are still in the Kursk region… the Russian forces were not enough to push us out,” Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said in a speech at the World Economic Forum in Davos last week.
Zelensky stated that Russia had 60,000 troops in the Kursk region, while 12,000 North Koreans had been stationed there. He also noted that one-third of the North Korean soldiers had been killed in combat.
North Korean Troops Used as “Cannon Fodder”
Despite reports of strong discipline and good marksmanship, North Korean soldiers have struggled against modern warfare tactics, including the use of combat drones.
“They are prepared for the realities of war in 1980 at best,” said a commander from Ukraine’s 6th Special Operations Forces Regiment, who spoke anonymously to CNN.
Ukrainian forces have also described brutal, near-suicidal tactics employed by North Korean troops. Some have detonated grenades rather than be captured, while others have left written pledges of allegiance to North Korean leader Kim Jong Un on the battlefield.
Russia appears to have deployed North Koreans as foot soldiers, using them for mass ground assaults despite mounting losses in Kursk.
Ukraine Gains Ground as Russia Retakes a Village
Ukraine has recently advanced in Kursk, according to a battlefield update from the Institute for the Study of War (ISW) on January 26. However, the Russian Defense Ministry claimed earlier this week that Russian forces had recaptured Nikolayevo-Daryino, a village on the Russia-Ukraine border.
Moscow and Pyongyang Silent on Deployment
Neither Russia nor North Korea have officially acknowledged the presence of North Korean troops in Russia.
However, their growing military alliance was reinforced last year when Kim Jong Un and Vladimir Putin signed a landmark defense pact, pledging to provide immediate military assistance if either country was attacked.
The agreement, seen as a revival of their 1961 Cold War-era mutual defense pledge, has fueled concerns about increased cooperation between the two nations as Russia’s war in Ukraine drags on.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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