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India and Philippines Conduct First Joint Naval Drills in South China Sea Amid Rising Tensions with China
India and the Philippines have conducted their first-ever joint naval exercises in the South China Sea, a significant military collaboration likely to draw criticism from China, which claims near-total sovereignty over the contested maritime region.
The two-day exercises began on Sunday and included coordinated sailing and operational drills between the Indian and Philippine navies. Filipino Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Romeo Brawner confirmed on Monday that the exercises had proceeded without incident, despite the presence of Chinese naval forces.
“We did not experience any untoward incident, but we were still shadowed,” Brawner told reporters. He added that such surveillance was expected given China’s pattern of monitoring foreign military activity in the region.
The South China Sea remains one of the world’s most disputed maritime areas, with overlapping territorial claims by China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. Beijing’s sweeping claims over nearly the entire sea, based on its so-called “nine-dash line,” have been repeatedly challenged by its neighbors and ruled as inconsistent with international law by a 2016 arbitral tribunal decision.
While the Philippines has previously conducted joint maritime patrols with partners including the United States, Japan, Australia, and France, this marks the first time Manila has teamed up with New Delhi in the South China Sea. The move signals deepening defense ties between the two democracies and a shared commitment to uphold international maritime norms.
Brawner defended the timing and nature of the joint exercises, saying, “The Philippines has to be strengthened through modernization. That’s what we’re doing with India — partnering with like-minded nations.”
The drills precede a five-day state visit to India by Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., where he is expected to meet with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Talks will likely focus on expanding cooperation in defense, trade, agriculture, tourism, pharmaceuticals, and investment.
The growing strategic alignment between Manila and New Delhi comes amid deteriorating relations between the Philippines and China. Beijing has recently intensified its rhetoric, calling the Philippines a “troublemaker” and accusing it of aligning with foreign powers to challenge Chinese sovereignty.
“China never wavers in its resolve to safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights,” said Chinese Defence Ministry spokesperson Colonel Zhang Xiaogang last week. “We will take resolute countermeasures against any provocations.”
Despite such warnings, the Philippines continues to engage international partners in maritime cooperation to assert its rights and ensure freedom of navigation in the South China Sea — one of the world’s most crucial trade arteries.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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