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Germany’s CDU-CSU and SPD Reach Coalition Deal, Paving Way for Friedrich Merz to Become Chancellor
Germany is set to usher in a new era of leadership as the centre-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party, the Christian Social Union (CSU), have reached a coalition agreement with the centre-left Social Democratic Party (SPD). The landmark deal follows weeks of negotiations and will be formally presented in a joint press conference on Wednesday afternoon.
Under the agreement, CDU leader Friedrich Merz is expected to become Germany’s next chancellor, succeeding Olaf Scholz and marking a significant political shift in Europe’s largest economy. The coalition ends a period of uncertainty and political drift that followed the closely watched federal elections held in February.
Merz’s CDU-CSU Union bloc emerged as the strongest force in the elections, but without a clear majority. In the aftermath, Merz initiated talks with the SPD to secure a stable parliamentary coalition capable of forming a government.
“We have reached a comprehensive agreement that reflects both our common goals and the diverse perspectives of our parties,” Merz said in a brief statement ahead of the official announcement. “Our focus now is on delivering strong, effective governance for Germany at home and abroad.”
The three parties are scheduled to unveil the full coalition deal during a press conference at 3:00 p.m. Central European Time. The agreement will outline the policy framework and key cabinet positions, and is expected to prioritize economic stability, energy transition, digital infrastructure, and Germany’s role in the European Union.
The SPD, led by outgoing Chancellor Scholz, has signaled its willingness to compromise to ensure political stability. Although the party suffered losses in the recent elections, it remains a major force in German politics and will likely retain several key ministries in the new coalition government.
“The people of Germany expect us to act responsibly and work together,” said an SPD spokesperson. “This coalition is the result of constructive dialogue and mutual respect.”
The coalition formation marks a return to a so-called “grand coalition,” reminiscent of earlier CDU-SPD partnerships that governed Germany for much of the past two decades. However, political analysts note that this iteration is taking shape under markedly different global and domestic conditions — including ongoing economic challenges, shifting geopolitical dynamics, and evolving voter expectations.
With the coalition agreement now in place, the Bundestag is expected to confirm Merz’s appointment as chancellor in the coming days. Once sworn in, he will face the immediate challenge of navigating Germany through global economic uncertainties and accelerating the country’s energy transition.
As anticipation builds for the official announcement, many observers see the coalition as a stabilizing force in an increasingly polarized European political landscape — one that could provide fresh momentum for Germany on both the domestic and international fronts.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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