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Corruption Worsens Across EU, Hungary Ranks Lowest in Transparency International’s Index
Corruption in the European Union has worsened for the second consecutive year, according to Transparency International’s (TI) annual Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), released on Tuesday. The report highlighted Hungary as the EU’s worst performer, while Denmark maintained its position as the least corrupt country in the bloc.
The CPI, which measures perceptions of public sector corruption using data from 13 sources, including the World Bank and private risk firms, scores countries on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). This year, the average score for Western Europe and the EU dropped to 64, down from 65 in 2023. TI noted that this marks the first decline in the region’s score in over a decade.
The report warned that Europe’s declining ability to combat corruption is undermining its capacity to address critical challenges, including the climate crisis, weakening rule of law, and overburdened public services. Analysts pointed to long-standing issues such as legal loopholes, poor enforcement, and resource shortages as key barriers to effective anti-corruption efforts. However, they also criticized some governments for actively undermining anti-corruption frameworks and politicizing the rule of law.
Hungary and Slovakia Under Scrutiny
Hungary scored 41, the lowest in the region, reflecting what TI described as “systemic corruption and a continuous decline of the rule of law” under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s 15-year leadership. The report referenced recent U.S. sanctions against Hungarian official Antal Rogán, a close ally of Orbán, for alleged corruption in awarding public contracts to political allies. Orbán and his ruling Fidesz party have consistently denied corruption allegations.
Slovakia, meanwhile, saw its score drop by five points to 49, its lowest since Prime Minister Robert Fico returned to power. TI flagged the country as one to watch, citing reforms that weaken anti-corruption checks and bypass public consultation. Recent large-scale protests in Bratislava have accused Fico of undermining democratic values and aligning closer to Russia. Fico has dismissed the protests as attempts to overthrow his government.
Major Economies Backslide
France and Germany, two of the EU’s largest economies, also saw declines in their scores. France dropped four points to 67, while Germany fell three points to 75. TI attributed these declines partly to the influence of corporate lobbyists on climate policy, highlighting the intersection of corruption and the climate crisis.
The report emphasized that inadequate transparency and accountability mechanisms increase the risk of misusing climate funds, while conflicts of interest and lobbying by polluting industries hinder ambitious climate action. “These factors obstruct the adoption of policies needed to address climate change, favoring narrow interests over the common good,” TI stated.
Global Trends
Globally, the CPI’s average score remained unchanged at 43, with over two-thirds of countries scoring below 50. Denmark topped the global ranking with 90 points, followed by Finland (88) and Singapore (84). At the other end of the spectrum, South Sudan scored just eight points, replacing Somalia as the world’s worst performer.
TI’s findings underscore the urgent need for stronger anti-corruption measures worldwide, particularly as corruption continues to hinder efforts to address pressing global challenges like climate change and democratic erosion.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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