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Belgium Faces Widespread Disruption as Three-Day Strike Ends
Belgium experienced nationwide disruption on Wednesday as trade unions staged the final day of a three-day strike against government austerity measures, with parts of the private sector joining for the first time. The industrial action affected public transport, airports, ports, schools, and several other sectors.
Public transport services ran at reduced capacity, though more trams, buses, and trains were operating compared with the previous days. The education sector continued to see disruption, with some teachers striking for a second consecutive day, marking the first time since 2001 that educators staged walkouts on back-to-back days.
Airports were significantly impacted. Brussels Airport cancelled all departing flights and warned of possible issues for incoming flights. Charleroi Airport announced it would not be able to operate scheduled arrivals or departures due to a lack of staff, citing the national day of action organised by a united front of trade unions. Ports in Flanders also faced operational challenges, with dozens of vessels unable to enter or leave the ports of Antwerp, Ghent, and Zeebrugge. Some supermarkets closed temporarily, while disruptions were more noticeable at distribution depots, according to Flemish public broadcaster VRT.
Prisons were affected as well, with police and Red Cross personnel stepping in to cover duties after prison employees joined the strike. Several companies in the private sector also participated in the final day of action, highlighting the breadth of industrial unrest.
The strikes were called by Belgium’s three largest trade unions in protest against government austerity plans. The action began on Monday, even though the five-party coalition government reached a long-delayed budget agreement that same day following 20 hours of negotiations. The budget includes tax increases on certain products and services alongside cuts in government spending, aiming to reduce the federal deficit by €9.2 billion by 2029.
Belgium’s budget deficit stood at 4.5% of GDP at the end of 2024, with national debt exceeding 100% of GDP, well above EU limits of 3% for deficits and 60% for debt. While some union leaders welcomed parts of the agreement, many insisted it did not meet their demands. Bert Engelaar, chair of trade union ABVV, described the deal as “only a first step” and warned that additional measures would be needed to address the country’s fiscal challenges.
Prime Minister Bart De Wever acknowledged the difficulties ahead, quoting Winston Churchill: “This is not the end. It is not even the beginning of the end. But it is perhaps the end of the beginning.”
Belgium has seen growing public frustration over fiscal reforms, with strikes becoming larger and more frequent. The country recorded 25 train strikes in 2025 alone, and teacher participation in industrial action has reached record levels, reflecting widespread concerns over austerity measures and the impact on public services.
The three-day strike highlights ongoing tensions between the government and unions as Belgium attempts to reduce its debt while balancing social and economic priorities.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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