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Azerbaijan Highlights Progress in Armenia Reconciliation Process, Sets Goals for 2026
Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov reviewed developments in the reconciliation process with Armenia during his annual end-of-year press conference, emphasizing achievements in 2025 and outlining priorities for the year ahead.
Bayramov described 2025 as a productive year in efforts to normalize ties between the two countries. A key milestone came on 8 August, when Azerbaijani and Armenian leaders met at the White House in Washington to sign significant agreements aimed at ending decades of conflict and moving toward full normalization.
“The process of building something from scratch has begun,” Bayramov told reporters, referring to steps taken to restore trade and cooperation. He highlighted the launch of Azerbaijani fuel exports to Armenia by rail through Georgia, the first such trade in decades. The first shipment of Azerbaijani fuel successfully crossed the Georgian border despite initial challenges over proposed tariffs. Georgian authorities intervened to ensure fees were aligned with market conditions, allowing the trade to proceed smoothly.
Bayramov noted that trade between the two countries is not limited to petroleum. “While there were some objections on the Armenian side regarding oil, they were marginal,” he said. “We see potential for expanding commerce in other sectors as well.”
Infrastructure development remains a key focus. Azerbaijan is constructing the necessary facilities to connect its western regions to the Nakhchivan Republic by rail, a project that stalled after the second Karabakh War. Armenia is expected to develop the corresponding infrastructure on its territory, with bilateral negotiations supported by the United States addressing legal frameworks, regulations, and institutional arrangements. Bayramov indicated that Azerbaijani railways are expected to reach the Armenian border in 2026.
The reconciliation process has also advanced through mutual visits at the expert level. Bayramov said experts and international centers visited both countries twice this year, fostering cooperation and mutual understanding.
Border delimitation is another area of progress. Approximately 12 kilometers of the Azerbaijan-Armenia border have already been demarcated, with related regulations approved. Bayramov explained that the delimitation process will proceed from north to south, beginning at the Azerbaijan-Armenia-Georgia tri-border point and concluding at the Azerbaijan-Armenia-Iran border. Enclave and exclave issues will be addressed as part of this process.
“The progress made in 2025 sets the stage for continued cooperation in 2026,” Bayramov said, expressing optimism about expanding economic ties, trade, and infrastructure links, and strengthening security along shared borders.
Officials from both sides will continue working to maintain momentum in the reconciliation process, with trade, transport, and border management forming key pillars of ongoing efforts to establish durable peace and regional connectivity.
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Finland and Sweden Scramble Jets as Europe Raises Alert Over Russian Threats
Finnish and Swedish fighter jets were scrambled to identify Russian military aircraft flying over the Gulf of Finland, as European governments increase vigilance over potential Russian military and hybrid activity.
The Finnish Air Force said on Friday that aircraft from both countries took part in the operation on Thursday. The jets identified a Russian group consisting of a Tu-134 transport aircraft, accompanied by MiG-31 and Su-30 fighter jets, while the formation was flying in international airspace over the Gulf of Finland.
The Finnish military described the mission as the first joint operational identification flight conducted by the Finnish and Swedish air forces. The operation formed part of cooperation between the two countries to monitor and protect their airspace.
Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson commented on the incident on X, saying the Baltic Sea had become more vulnerable but was also better protected.
Tensions around the Baltic Sea have increased since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. Finland and Sweden subsequently abandoned decades of military non-alignment and joined NATO.
The latest incident came a day after Denmark’s Defence Intelligence Service warned that the risk of Russian military action against NATO countries was growing, although it said an outright invasion remained highly unlikely.
DDIS chief Thomas Ahrenkiel said there was a “low but growing risk” that Russia could launch a limited military attack against one or more NATO countries bordering Russia. He said an invasion remained “highly unlikely”, but could not be ruled out.
The Danish assessment also warned that Russia was expected to intensify hybrid attacks against Western countries in the coming months. Such activity can include sabotage, cyberattacks and other actions designed to disrupt critical infrastructure or weaken support for Ukraine.
According to the Danish assessment, earlier hybrid operations had largely focused on creating fear and weakening public support for assistance to Ukraine. The agency said the activity had increasingly targeted efforts to deliver that support, including defence companies and rail transport carrying military equipment.
DDIS also warned of potentially destructive cyberattacks capable of disrupting critical societal functions. The agency said Russia could seek to increase pressure on NATO and deepen divisions within the alliance.
European governments have stepped up surveillance and air defence measures following a series of incidents involving drones, suspected sabotage and airspace violations. NATO has also increased attention on its eastern flank.
Russia has repeatedly denied accusations that it is responsible for sabotage and other unidentified incidents in Europe.
The Finnish-Swedish air operation highlights the growing military coordination between the two Nordic NATO members as European countries monitor Russian aircraft and assess wider security risks linked to the war in Ukraine.
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US Navy Confirms Eight Suicide Attempts During Extended Carrier Deployment
The US Navy has acknowledged eight suicide attempts among service members during the extended deployment of the aircraft carrier USS Abraham Lincoln, according to a letter disclosed by a US senator on Wednesday.
Acting Navy Secretary Hung Cao provided the figure in a response to questions from Democratic Senator Kirsten Gillibrand about conditions aboard the carrier and within its strike group. The letter was seen by AFP.
The disclosure follows months of reports about deteriorating living conditions and mental health concerns among personnel serving aboard the Lincoln. Military families and lawmakers raised concerns in August about reported suicide attempts, other serious mental health problems, food shortages and poor hygiene.
“Since the beginning of Lincoln’s deployment, there have been a total of eight suicide attempts across the strike group,” Cao said in the letter.
The document provided details about some of the incidents. A sailor assigned to an air wing “went overboard from the ship in early August” but was quickly recovered by a search and rescue helicopter. The sailor was subsequently taken off the vessel for follow-up care.
In another incident, a sailor “attempted to go overboard in March and was stopped by his shipmates,” according to the letter. The sailor was later returned to the carrier’s homeport.
The USS Abraham Lincoln left California in November 2025 for an assignment in the South China Sea. It was later redirected toward the Middle East before US and Israeli attacks on Iran began in late February 2026.
The carrier remained at sea for 286 days before making a stop in Thailand in early September, according to the information provided.
The length of the deployment and reports about conditions aboard the vessel prompted concerns from military families and members of Congress. The reported problems included shortages of food and concerns over hygiene, alongside claims that some service members were experiencing significant mental health difficulties.
The allegations drew attention in the United States and criticism of President Donald Trump’s war against Iran.
Trump rejected the claims about conditions aboard the carrier when they emerged in August. Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth also disputed the reports, saying the situation had been “misrepresented.”
The Navy’s disclosure of eight suicide attempts provides additional information about the mental health concerns raised during the deployment, although the letter did not indicate that all of the incidents were connected to the reported living conditions aboard the carrier.
Gillibrand has previously pressed military officials for information about the welfare of service members and the conditions they face during lengthy deployments. The latest disclosure adds to scrutiny of the demands placed on personnel during unusually prolonged periods at sea.
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US Embassies Warn Americans of Rapidly Escalating Middle East Conflict
US embassies across the Middle East have issued security alerts urging Americans to remain vigilant following a series of attacks by Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthi rebels against Saudi Arabia.
Embassies in Bahrain, Israel, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates warned that the military conflict could escalate rapidly and described the regional security environment as complex.
The alerts advised US citizens to maintain heightened vigilance and prepare for possible travel disruption. Americans were told to be aware of potential flight cancellations, airspace closures and other interruptions to travel.
The warnings came after the Houthis said on Saturday that they had carried out two military operations against Saudi Arabia using ballistic and cruise missiles and drones. The group said the attacks were conducted in response to Saudi strikes.
According to the Houthis, the first operation targeted what they described as sensitive sites in Riyadh, while the second targeted facilities belonging to Saudi oil giant Aramco in Yanbu.
A spokesperson for the Saudi-led coalition, which was established in 2015 to support Yemen’s internationally recognised government, later said Saudi air defenses had intercepted a ballistic missile launched toward Riyadh.
The spokesperson also said the Houthis had targeted the cities of Baish, Taif, Farasan and Yanbu.
Residents in Riyadh reported seeing flames and smoke near King Khalid International Airport on Saturday. Videos shared on social media appeared to show a large column of smoke rising from the airport.
Flight tracking service Flightradar24 reported that the airport was experiencing major operational problems, although the precise cause of the disruption was not immediately clear.
The latest attacks have added to a broader escalation involving the Houthis, who declared a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia in July and have since increased attacks against Saudi cities and shipping.
Saudi Arabia has responded with airstrikes against the group as fighting has intensified in Yemen. The Houthis have also expanded their control over parts of the country during a rapid offensive.
The United Nations has warned that the escalation is taking a growing toll on civilians.
At a press briefing on Friday, UN Secretary-General spokesperson Stéphane Dujarric said the UN Human Rights Office had documented 110 civilian casualties in 31 incidents since hostilities intensified in August. The figure included 28 deaths and 82 injuries across Taizz, Al Hudaydah and Marib.
Dujarric said insecurity and restrictions on access had made it difficult for the UN to verify the full number of casualties, which he said was likely higher.
“We urge all parties, and those with influence over them, to act immediately to de-escalate, protect civilians and facilitate humanitarian access,” Dujarric said.
The US security alerts come as regional governments and international organisations monitor the expanding conflict and the potential impact on civilian travel and commercial transport.
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