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Indian Prime Minister Modi Visits Kyiv for High-Stakes Talks with Zelensky Amid Ongoing Conflict
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Kyiv on Friday for a significant visit, where he will engage in talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. This visit, the first by an Indian leader since Ukraine gained independence, comes at a critical moment as Russia’s military campaign against Ukraine continues unabated.
Modi’s visit to Ukraine follows closely on the heels of his trip to Moscow, where he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. This visit to Russia, just weeks earlier, was seen as controversial by Kyiv, given India’s balancing act between maintaining relations with Moscow and its calls for peace in Ukraine. New Delhi has consistently advocated for a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, though it has stopped short of condemning Russia’s actions, mindful of its strategic partnership with Moscow, particularly in defense and energy sectors.
India has played a crucial economic role for Russia during the conflict, significantly increasing its purchases of Russian crude oil, thereby providing a lifeline as Western sanctions isolate Moscow. Last month, India surpassed China to become the largest importer of Russian oil, according to trade and industry sources.
Modi’s arrival in Kyiv comes just a day before Ukraine’s Independence Day and follows his two-day visit to Poland, a NATO member. During his time in Warsaw, Modi emphasized India’s position that conflicts cannot be resolved on the battlefield and reiterated the need for dialogue and diplomacy to restore peace and stability.
“We support dialogue and diplomacy for the early restoration of peace and stability. For this, India, along with its friendly countries, is ready to provide all possible support,” Modi stated in a press conference alongside Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
Tusk, in turn, commended Modi’s efforts, noting his intention to help bring about a quick, peaceful, and fair resolution to the war in Ukraine.
Modi’s visit to Ukraine also comes at a pivotal juncture in the ongoing war, as Ukrainian forces recently launched a significant offensive into Russian-held territory. Zelensky and his administration are actively seeking to bolster international support for their peace plan, which hinges on the complete withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukrainian land.
During the visit, Modi and Zelensky are expected to discuss a wide range of bilateral issues, including trade, infrastructure, and defense cooperation. The Ukrainian presidential office confirmed that the two leaders would explore both bilateral and multilateral cooperation, with several agreements anticipated to be signed.
This visit underscores India’s delicate diplomatic balancing act, as it navigates its relationships with both Russia and Ukraine. While India has engaged in peace efforts, including attending a Kyiv-backed international summit in Switzerland, it has refrained from fully endorsing Ukraine’s positions, instead calling for practical engagement between the conflicting parties.
As the conflict in Ukraine continues to escalate, Modi’s visit to Kyiv will be closely watched, particularly in Moscow, as India seeks to maintain its strategic interests while advocating for peace.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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