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Azerbaijan Highlights Progress in Armenia Reconciliation Process, Sets Goals for 2026
Azerbaijan’s Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov reviewed developments in the reconciliation process with Armenia during his annual end-of-year press conference, emphasizing achievements in 2025 and outlining priorities for the year ahead.
Bayramov described 2025 as a productive year in efforts to normalize ties between the two countries. A key milestone came on 8 August, when Azerbaijani and Armenian leaders met at the White House in Washington to sign significant agreements aimed at ending decades of conflict and moving toward full normalization.
“The process of building something from scratch has begun,” Bayramov told reporters, referring to steps taken to restore trade and cooperation. He highlighted the launch of Azerbaijani fuel exports to Armenia by rail through Georgia, the first such trade in decades. The first shipment of Azerbaijani fuel successfully crossed the Georgian border despite initial challenges over proposed tariffs. Georgian authorities intervened to ensure fees were aligned with market conditions, allowing the trade to proceed smoothly.
Bayramov noted that trade between the two countries is not limited to petroleum. “While there were some objections on the Armenian side regarding oil, they were marginal,” he said. “We see potential for expanding commerce in other sectors as well.”
Infrastructure development remains a key focus. Azerbaijan is constructing the necessary facilities to connect its western regions to the Nakhchivan Republic by rail, a project that stalled after the second Karabakh War. Armenia is expected to develop the corresponding infrastructure on its territory, with bilateral negotiations supported by the United States addressing legal frameworks, regulations, and institutional arrangements. Bayramov indicated that Azerbaijani railways are expected to reach the Armenian border in 2026.
The reconciliation process has also advanced through mutual visits at the expert level. Bayramov said experts and international centers visited both countries twice this year, fostering cooperation and mutual understanding.
Border delimitation is another area of progress. Approximately 12 kilometers of the Azerbaijan-Armenia border have already been demarcated, with related regulations approved. Bayramov explained that the delimitation process will proceed from north to south, beginning at the Azerbaijan-Armenia-Georgia tri-border point and concluding at the Azerbaijan-Armenia-Iran border. Enclave and exclave issues will be addressed as part of this process.
“The progress made in 2025 sets the stage for continued cooperation in 2026,” Bayramov said, expressing optimism about expanding economic ties, trade, and infrastructure links, and strengthening security along shared borders.
Officials from both sides will continue working to maintain momentum in the reconciliation process, with trade, transport, and border management forming key pillars of ongoing efforts to establish durable peace and regional connectivity.
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US Conducts Strike on Alleged Drug-Smuggling Facility, Marks Escalation in Operations
US President Donald Trump said Monday that the United States conducted a strike on a shore facility used for loading boats with drugs, marking an escalation beyond previous operations targeting vessels in international waters. The president declined to specify the location or which agency carried out the strike.
“There was a major explosion in the dock area where they load the boats up with drugs,” Trump said while meeting Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in Florida. “They load the boats up with drugs, so we hit all the boats and now we hit the area. It’s the implementation area. There’s where they implement. And that is no longer around.”
Trump offered few details about the strike, including whether it was conducted by the US military or the CIA. “I know exactly who it was, but I don’t want to say who it was. But you know it was along the shore,” he added.
The operation represents a shift in Trump administration tactics, which have previously focused on striking suspected drug-smuggling boats in international waters of the Caribbean and eastern Pacific. According to administration figures, at least 107 people have been killed across 30 strikes since early September. On Monday, the US conducted another strike against an alleged narcoboat in the eastern Pacific, resulting in two fatalities.
Trump initially referenced the strike during a call with WABC radio host John Catsimatidis on Friday. “I don’t know if you read or saw, they have a big plant or a big facility where they send the, you know, where the ships come from,” he said. “Two nights ago, we knocked that out. So, we hit them very hard.”
Unlike previous maritime operations, which were often announced by US Defence Secretary Pete Hegseth or military social media accounts, no formal announcement was made regarding the facility strike. The Pentagon referred questions to the White House, which did not immediately provide additional information. Venezuela’s government also declined to comment.
Trump has long indicated that US operations could move beyond boat strikes to land-based missions in South America, including Venezuela. Recent weeks have seen the deployment of US warships to the region, increased military presence, and the seizure of two oil tankers, with a third vessel pursued. The administration has characterized the campaign as part of an “armed conflict” against drug cartels to stop narcotics flowing into the United States.
Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro has dismissed the US actions, insisting that the real aim of American operations is to pressure him from office rather than target drug trafficking.
The facility strike signals a new phase in US operations in the region, demonstrating a willingness to extend military actions onto land, raising questions about potential further escalation in South America.
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One Dead, Three Missing After Migrant Boat Sinks Off Samos
One person has died and three remain missing after a migrant boat sank near the Greek island of Samos early Monday, Greek coast guard authorities reported. Twenty-six migrants reached the shore in the Petalides area and alerted authorities that others were still at sea.
The incident occurred during the early morning hours, prompting an immediate search and rescue operation. Coast guard vessels, a helicopter, a private boat, and ground teams joined the efforts. During the operation, the body of a woman was recovered, while crews continued searching for the three missing migrants. The nationalities of those involved have not been disclosed.
Greece has served as a major entry point for migrants and refugees into the European Union since 2015. Over one million arrivals have been recorded through Greek territory, though hundreds have died attempting the often perilous sea crossing.
Data from Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, shows that irregular migration flows through the eastern Mediterranean fell by 30 percent in the first 11 months of 2025 compared with the same period in 2024. Around 46,200 migrants arrived in Greek waters this year. However, Frontex noted a sharp increase in activity along the Libya-Crete route, with detections rising by 272 percent year-on-year.
The sinking off Samos is part of a series of recent migrant tragedies in Greek waters. On 6 December, Greek authorities recovered 17 bodies and rescued two migrants from a vessel off Crete. Two days later, a 12-year-old boy died after being struck by a boat propeller when smugglers forced migrants to jump from a speedboat near Samos.
A week later, another vessel carrying 31 migrants crashed into rocks off Samos. Twenty-eight people were rescued, while three remained unaccounted for.
The Eastern Mediterranean continues to be a dangerous route for migrants seeking entry into Europe. Authorities have repeatedly warned of the risks posed by overcrowded and unseaworthy vessels operated by smugglers. Local coast guard officials have emphasized the need for vigilance, particularly in areas near islands like Samos and Crete, which lie close to key migrant corridors from Turkey and Libya.
Search and rescue teams remain on alert, patrolling the waters around Samos to locate the three missing migrants and prevent further casualties.
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Flood Alert Issued in Elbląg as River Levels Surge
Polish authorities issued a flood alert in the northeastern city of Elbląg on Saturday night after water levels in the Elbląg River surpassed the warning threshold of 590 centimetres, Mayor Michał Missan said. The rise was driven by strong northwesterly winds that pushed water from the Vistula Lagoon upstream, creating a backwater effect that increased the risk of flooding along the river.
Emergency services responded by deploying flood barriers in vulnerable areas, while hydrological gauges throughout the region continued to register levels above the warning mark. Mayor Missan said that all relevant services remained on standby and that authorities were closely monitoring the situation. Residents were urged via social media to exercise caution, though no evacuation orders were issued.
The Polish Institute of Meteorology and Water Management also issued warnings for strong winds across the region, with icy conditions expected to persist and potentially complicate emergency operations. Authorities cautioned that the situation could change rapidly, and further interventions may become necessary if weather conditions worsen.
Elbląg sits along the eponymous river between Druzno Lake and the Vistula Lagoon and is part of Żuławy Wiślane, a Vistula River delta plain. Large sections of the area are below sea level, making it particularly vulnerable to flooding. Local officials have noted that the combination of wind-driven water movement and the city’s low-lying geography can quickly elevate flood risks.
Despite the heightened alert, no major flooding was reported overnight, and residents largely remained in their homes. Authorities emphasized that continuous monitoring and the deployment of temporary barriers were crucial to managing the rising waters and preventing damage to infrastructure.
Mayor Missan said the city’s preparedness measures were in place to respond quickly to any escalation, and he urged citizens to stay informed through official channels. Local emergency services maintained a visible presence throughout the night, checking critical points along the river and readying additional resources if needed.
The situation highlights the challenges faced by cities like Elbląg, where riverine and lagoon systems intersect, and weather patterns can rapidly influence water levels. Officials said the alert would remain in effect as long as the river levels remained high and wind conditions persisted.
Residents were reminded to avoid walking or driving near the riverbanks and to follow any guidance from municipal authorities. Authorities confirmed that contingency plans for potential evacuations were prepared, but at present, no large-scale displacement was necessary.
The flood alert serves as a precautionary measure aimed at safeguarding lives and property in an area historically prone to water-related hazards.
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