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WH Smith to Exit UK High Streets in £76M Deal, Marking Another Blow to Retail Sector

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British books and stationery retailer WH Smith is set to disappear from UK high streets following a £76 million (€91.2 million) deal to sell its 480 retail outlets to private equity firm Modella Capital, the owner of Hobbycraft.

The move is the latest in a series of high-profile closures affecting the UK retail landscape, which has struggled to recover from the pandemic. WH Smith, a brand with over two centuries of history, will continue to operate under its name in airports, railway stations, and hospitals, but its high street stores will be rebranded as TGJones.

Retail Shake-Up as Modella Capital Expands Portfolio

Modella Capital, which has previously acquired The Original Factory Shop and Hobbycraft, will take control of WH Smith’s high street operations, including several stores in shopping centres and retail parks. However, the exact timeline for the transition remains undisclosed.

WH Smith’s Post Office counters will continue running as usual, and the company has reassured customers that business operations will remain normal during the transition. The retailer, which employs around 5,000 people across more than 1,100 stores in the UK, has also hinted at exploring further strategic changes, including the potential sale of its digital greetings card brand, Funky Pigeon.

Despite the deal, concerns remain over potential job losses, though Modella has not confirmed whether redundancies will follow. The firm has stated that new product ranges will be introduced, but further operational details have not yet been revealed.

WH Smith Shifts Focus to Travel Business

The decision to exit high streets comes as WH Smith pivots towards its more profitable travel division. Group CEO Carl Cowling highlighted that the high street business, while still profitable, had become a smaller part of WH Smith’s overall operations amid the company’s international expansion.

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“Our UK High Street business has been a good, cash-generating operation, but with our rapid international growth, now is the right time for a new owner to take it forward,” Cowling said. “This will allow WH Smith’s leadership team to focus exclusively on our travel business, which has stronger growth prospects.”

Russ Mould, investment director at AJ Bell, noted that the deal enables WH Smith to concentrate on expanding its travel retail footprint. However, he cautioned that losing the WH Smith name from high streets could negatively impact footfall.

“The WH Smith brand was a key reason why its stores survived in an increasingly challenging retail environment,” Mould said. “Shoppers relied on the retailer for specific items, and removing the brand could see customer traffic decline under the new TGJones name.”

High Streets Continue to Struggle

The departure of WH Smith from UK high streets is expected to further weaken an already struggling retail sector. The pandemic and changing consumer habits have led to a wave of closures, including Debenhams, Daniel of Ealing, and Cool Britannia. Retailers like New Look, Quiz Clothing, and Select Fashion have also been forced to shut multiple locations.

High street banks have followed a similar trend, with major lenders like Halifax, Lloyds, Bank of Scotland, and Barclays closing branches in response to shifting consumer behaviour.

Despite these challenges, the retail sector showed resilience in February, with the Office for National Statistics (ONS) reporting a 1% monthly increase in sales volumes. This exceeded market expectations of a 0.3% decline and followed a 1.4% rise in January.

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Household goods led the growth, experiencing their strongest monthly performance since April 2021, while clothing and footwear sales also contributed positively. However, food store sales saw a decline.

On an annual basis, retail sales in February rose 2.2%, surpassing analyst projections of a 0.5% gain.

Consumer Spending Outlook Remains Mixed

Looking ahead, consumer spending trends appear uncertain. A McKinsey & Company report found that while 22% of shoppers plan to increase spending on garden furniture and 17% on hotels, many are cutting back in other areas.

“Nearly 40% of consumers plan to reduce clothing purchases, and almost half (49%) intend to spend less on jewellery,” said Sagar Shah, associate partner at McKinsey & Company.

He also noted that while inflation is easing, it has yet to drive stronger sales volume growth. Rising wages are putting pressure on retailers’ margins, forcing them to adjust pricing strategies and promotional tactics to maintain profitability.

As WH Smith transitions out of the high street retail landscape, the sector faces ongoing uncertainties, with businesses having to adapt to changing consumer preferences and economic conditions.

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Fuel Prices Surge Across Europe as Middle East Crisis Pushes Oil Above $100

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Fuel prices across Europe have risen sharply in recent weeks following the escalation of tensions in the Middle East, with both petrol and diesel costs climbing significantly since late February.

The increase comes as Brent crude oil prices moved above $100 per barrel after a joint strike by the United States and Israel on Iran, triggering concerns about global energy supply. The rise in crude prices has quickly filtered down to consumers across European countries.

According to the European Commission, the average price of Euro-super 95 petrol in the European Union stood at €1.871 per litre at the end of March, while diesel reached €2.076 per litre. Compared to late February, petrol prices are about 15 percent higher, while diesel has surged by around 30 percent.

There are wide differences in fuel prices across EU member states. The Netherlands recorded the highest diesel prices at €2.46 per litre, followed by Denmark and Germany. Other countries with above-average diesel costs include Finland, Belgium, France and Ireland.

At the other end of the scale, Malta reported the lowest diesel price at €1.21 per litre, significantly below the EU average. Hungary, Slovenia and Bulgaria also ranked among the least expensive markets for diesel. In several countries including Spain, Slovakia and Croatia, diesel prices remained below €2 per litre.

Petrol prices show a similar pattern. The Netherlands again recorded the highest price at €2.33 per litre, with Denmark and Germany also among the most expensive. Greece and France reported petrol prices above €2 per litre as well.

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Malta had the lowest petrol price at €1.34 per litre, followed by Bulgaria. Other relatively cheaper markets included Slovenia, Hungary and Spain, where prices remained below €1.60 per litre.

The data also highlights the role of taxation in fuel pricing. Taxes account for a significant portion of costs across Europe, making up more than half of petrol prices and nearly 45 percent of diesel prices on average. The share varies by country, with Slovenia recording one of the highest tax proportions on petrol, while Bulgaria had one of the lowest.

Despite the shift toward cleaner energy, traditional fuels continue to dominate the European vehicle market. According to Eurostat, petrol-powered cars accounted for 66.6 percent of new registrations in 2024, followed by diesel vehicles at 16.9 percent and fully electric cars at 13.5 percent.

The latest rise in fuel costs underscores the continued sensitivity of European energy markets to geopolitical developments, with consumers facing increased expenses as global tensions persist.

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Oil Prices Surge as Strait of Hormuz Closure Shakes Markets

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The brief sigh of relief across global markets lasted barely a day. Brent crude climbed sharply back towards $100 a barrel on Thursday after Iran moved to close the Strait of Hormuz, sending a clear signal that the fragile Middle East ceasefire was already fracturing.

The global benchmark was trading at $98.61 a barrel in early afternoon dealings, up about 4 percent, after plunging as much as 16 percent the previous day to below $91. That earlier drop had been driven by optimism that a two-week pause in hostilities between the United States and Iran could ease tensions and stabilize energy flows.

Iran’s move to shut the strategic waterway followed Israeli airstrikes on Hezbollah targets in Lebanon, which Tehran described as a violation of the ceasefire. The Strait of Hormuz is a vital route for global energy supplies, carrying roughly a fifth of the world’s oil and gas. Its closure has raised immediate concerns among governments and businesses about supply disruptions and rising costs.

Sultan Al Jaber, chief executive of Abu Dhabi’s state oil company Adnoc, said Iran appeared to be using control of the strait as a political tool rather than ensuring free navigation. Analysts say such actions could deepen uncertainty for industries that rely heavily on stable energy supplies.

Nigel Green, chief executive of financial advisory firm deVere, warned that the situation leaves a significant share of global oil flows exposed to geopolitical risk. For small and medium-sized businesses already dealing with high energy costs, the renewed volatility adds further pressure.

Stock markets reacted negatively to the developments. The FTSE 100 fell 0.2 percent after posting strong gains the previous day, while Germany’s DAX dropped 1.4 percent and France’s CAC 40 declined 0.7 percent. In Asia, major indexes in Japan, South Korea, and China all closed lower.

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Wall Street, which had rallied strongly on Wednesday with the S&P 500 rising 2.5 percent and the Dow Jones Industrial Average gaining nearly 3 percent, was expected to open lower as investor confidence weakened.

US President Donald Trump said American forces would remain in the Gulf until a lasting agreement is secured and respected, warning of serious consequences if the situation deteriorates further.

Meanwhile, Israel intensified its military operations in Lebanon, carrying out its heaviest strikes since the conflict with the Iran-backed Hezbollah group escalated last month. Reports indicate that more than 250 people have been killed in the latest wave of attacks.

The renewed instability highlights the continued vulnerability of global energy markets to geopolitical tensions. With oil prices approaching $100 a barrel once again, businesses are facing renewed uncertainty, particularly in sectors such as manufacturing and logistics that are highly sensitive to fuel costs.

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Spain Employment Hits Record as Social Security Enrolment Tops 22 Million

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Spain’s labour market reached a historic milestone in March, with Social Security enrolment surpassing 22 million contributors for the first time, driven by seasonal hiring linked to Easter and continued growth in the services sector.

New data released on Monday showed that the number of contributors, adjusted for seasonal variations, rose to 22,010,532 after 80,274 jobs were added during the month. In average terms, employment increased by 211,510 people, marking the largest rise ever recorded for a March period.

Unadjusted figures also reflected a record level, with more than 21.8 million people registered with Social Security. The government highlighted that the number of contributors has grown by nearly 3.4 million since 2018, pointing to sustained expansion in the labour market.

Officials said the latest gains were supported by increased activity during Easter Week, which traditionally boosts employment in tourism, hospitality and other service-related industries. Growth has also been noted in higher-skilled sectors, including information technology, science and professional services.

The data showed that female employment continues to rise, nearing 10.4 million, while permanent contracts have increased as a share of overall employment. Authorities linked these trends to labour reforms introduced in recent years aimed at improving job stability and workforce participation.

Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez acknowledged the milestone in a brief social media message before later praising workers in a video statement. He said the achievement reflected the efforts of millions of people contributing to the country’s economic progress.

The labour market report also indicated a modest improvement in unemployment. The number of jobless people fell by 0.9 percent in March to 2.42 million, the lowest level recorded for the month since 2008. Over the past year, unemployment has declined by more than 160,000.

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Second Vice-President and Employment Minister Yolanda Díaz said that both female and youth unemployment have reached historic lows. She attributed the positive results to structural changes in the labour market and policies designed to support job creation and stability.

Economists note that while seasonal factors played a role in the March figures, the broader trend points to continued resilience in Spain’s economy. Strong demand in services and ongoing improvements in employment conditions have helped sustain growth despite external uncertainties.

The latest figures underline the strength of Spain’s recovery in recent years, with employment reaching new highs and unemployment continuing its gradual decline.

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