Business
EU Plan to Use Frozen Russian Assets for Ukraine Spurs Market Concerns, But Analysts Expect Limited Impact
The European Union’s proposal to use frozen Russian state assets to help finance Ukraine’s long-term needs is drawing warnings about potential pressure on government borrowing costs. Despite these concerns, analysts say the impact on European debt markets is likely to be modest.
Brussels has been searching for a durable funding mechanism for Kyiv as the war enters its fourth year. The leading option under discussion is a €140 billion “reparation loan” backed by immobilised Russian central-bank assets held primarily by Euroclear, the Belgium-based clearing giant. The plan would rely on proceeds generated from those assets rather than seizing them outright.
Euroclear chief executive Valérie Urbain recently cautioned in a letter, reported by the Financial Times, that the proposal could increase risk perceptions among international investors. She warned that this might widen sovereign bond spreads and raise borrowing costs across EU member states. The concern centres on whether investors interpret the plan as a step toward confiscation, which is barred under international law. Any loss of confidence in Europe as a safe custodian of foreign reserves could push yields higher.
Yet several economists told Euronews Business that the risk is limited. Robert Timper, chief strategist on the Global Fixed Income Strategy team at BCA Research, said market reaction is expected to be minimal. He noted that the more significant shock occurred in February 2022 when the EU froze Russian central-bank assets days after the invasion of Ukraine. That move created only a brief shift in bond markets. “What ultimately is done with these assets should have a much smaller effect,” he said.
Nicolas Véron, senior fellow at the Brussels-based think tank Bruegel, echoed that view, recalling that the initial freeze demonstrated Europe’s willingness to restrict access to assets under extraordinary circumstances — yet global markets remained stable. Analysts at Capital Economics said fears of mass withdrawals by foreign central banks are overstated, arguing that many have limited alternatives for investing in liquid, high-grade assets outside Western systems.
The loan’s structure is still being refined. According to Capital Economics, Euroclear would invest cash balances held on behalf of the Russian Central Bank into a long-dated, zero-coupon EU bond. The proceeds would be lent to Ukraine, while Euroclear’s liability to Moscow would remain unchanged. The Commission argues this preserves legal protections because the assets themselves would not be seized.
The plan faces political and diplomatic risks. Russia is expected to denounce the move as illegal, raising the likelihood of retaliation or legal claims. Several Western firms have already faced difficulties exiting the Russian market due to restrictive policies imposed by Moscow. Belgium’s Prime Minister Bart De Wever has demanded strong guarantees to shield Euroclear from losses or reprisals.
European Commissioner Valdis Dombrovskis has defended the plan, saying it could provide significant support for Ukraine without placing major new fiscal burdens on EU governments. The proposal is expected to be finalised by year-end, with potential disbursements starting in early 2026 pending national approvals.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has urged the EU to move quickly, saying Kyiv needs the funds at the start of 2026. The €140 billion package represents nearly 80% of Ukraine’s GDP last year and about 0.8% of the EU’s GDP.
While political agreement remains the final obstacle, officials warn that failure to secure financing could weaken Ukraine at a critical stage of the war and increase security risks for Europe.
Business
Consortium Agrees to All-Cash Deal to Acquire Polish Parcel Company InPost
A consortium of investors has reached an agreement to acquire all shares of Polish-founded parcel locker company InPost, betting on the growth of self-service delivery across Europe. The deal is structured as an all-cash public offer valued at €15.6 per share.
The consortium includes funds managed or advised by Advent International, FCWB LLC—a wholly owned subsidiary of FedEx Corporation—A&R Investments Ltd., and PPF Group, together with InPost itself. The agreement is conditional and recommended by the InPost board.
InPost is best known for its proprietary Paczkomat parcel machines, widely used across Poland. These white self-service lockers, often located in subway stations or local shops, allow customers to send and receive small and medium parcels independently, bypassing traditional courier methods.
“Together, we will strengthen our network and reach more consumers with enhanced fast and flexible delivery options as we continue our objective of redefining the European e-commerce sector,” said Rafał Brzoska, CEO and founder of InPost. Brzoska confirmed he will remain as chief executive, and the company’s headquarters, management team, and key innovation operations will continue to be based in Poland.
“Importantly, I remain fully committed to leading the InPost Group. Our headquarters, management team and key innovation capabilities will remain in Poland, which will continue to be the centre for implementing the group’s successful strategy,” Brzoska added.
InPost has been expanding its footprint internationally. In the UK, the company acquired a 95.5% stake in competitor Yodel last year. It also operates in Italy, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Spain, and Portugal, managing parcel deliveries for online vendors across multiple European markets.
Following the completion of the transaction, FedEx will become a shareholder in InPost, joining the other investors to guide the company’s growth strategy. Prior to the deal, InPost was owned by PPF Group, A&R Investments—funds controlled by Brzoska—and Advent International, with just over half of the shares held by other investors.
Analysts say the acquisition reflects the rising demand for self-service parcel solutions, particularly in Europe’s growing e-commerce sector. The all-cash nature of the deal underscores confidence in InPost’s operational model and its ability to scale across multiple countries.
InPost has built a reputation for innovation in last-mile delivery, offering convenient alternatives to home delivery and enabling retailers to meet the increasing expectations of online shoppers. The company’s continued expansion and strong market position in Poland and abroad make it a strategic target for investors seeking to capitalize on the shift toward automated parcel services.
With Brzoska remaining at the helm and the company’s operational base secure in Poland, InPost looks set to maintain its leadership in self-service delivery while leveraging the backing of global investors to expand further across Europe.
Business
Scandinavian Airlines Looks to AI and Consolidation for Growth Amid Industry Challenges
The airline’s chief says artificial intelligence will help rebuild schedules during storms and improve efficiency in an industry that faces constant uncertainty. Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) is preparing for a new phase of growth while awaiting regulatory approval for its integration into the Air France-KLM group, according to President and CEO Anko van der Werff.
Speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, van der Werff acknowledged the delay in the regulatory process. “We expect to get regulatory approval in the second half of the year,” he said. “I’m always a bit impatient… it’s a slow process.” He emphasized that many initiatives are effectively on hold, including joint ventures and partnerships that could unlock the benefits of a larger global network.
Despite industry consolidation, van der Werff is confident the SAS brand will remain strong. He sees the airline’s Scandinavian hubs, particularly Copenhagen, as a natural engine for growth amid capacity constraints elsewhere in the Air France-KLM network. “There will be real, real growth potential,” he said, predicting that travellers will “see more of SAS in the future than what you’re seeing today.”
The airline is also exploring the practical applications of artificial intelligence across operations. Van der Werff said SAS spent much of last year identifying “five big bets” for AI, with a focus on improving customer experience and operational efficiency. Handling disruptions during harsh Nordic winters is a key priority. “Occasionally we get hit by real snowstorms,” he said, describing days with “100 cancellations a day” and aircraft, crew, and passengers scattered across the network. AI, he noted, could rebuild schedules faster and more accurately than human teams alone.
Van der Werff stressed that the aviation industry is moving beyond experimentation with AI toward tangible applications. While fully autonomous passenger aircraft remain a distant prospect, he highlighted smaller improvements such as optimising onboard supplies, reducing fuel use, and automating administrative tasks.
Disruption management, he said, is the most urgent area for AI implementation. “Tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of passengers” may need rerouting during large-scale cancellations, and faster decision-making could reduce hotel stays, reposition aircraft and crews, and limit the ripple effects of delays. “How do you put that puzzle back together more quickly, more efficiently?” van der Werff asked.
Reflecting on the broader industry, he noted that uncertainty is constant, from health crises and financial shocks to geopolitical disruptions and fluctuating demand. “Something will always happen,” he said, citing events such as SARS, the financial crisis, and COVID-19.
Van der Werff called for faster decision-making in Europe to maintain competitiveness. “Europe needs to move faster,” he said, urging reduced bureaucracy and a clearer strategic vision to support innovation. Despite challenges, he remains optimistic about consolidation and technological advances, while highlighting the potential for Europe to embrace entrepreneurship and risk-taking once more.
Business
Azerbaijan’s SOFAZ fund gains from rising gold prices amid global market uncertainty
Azerbaijan’s State Oil Fund (SOFAZ) is seeing strong gains from its gold holdings, benefiting from the ongoing rise in global gold prices and generating substantial revenue for the country. The fund’s strategy reflects a wider trend among sovereign investors, who are increasing gold allocations to shield assets from global instability.
SOFAZ, the country’s sovereign wealth fund, was established to manage revenues from oil and gas exports and support long-term economic stability. The fund also plays a key role in financing the state budget and strategic national projects. As of January 1, 2026, gold accounted for 38.2 percent of SOFAZ’s investment portfolio, up from the previous year.
“Gold holdings are managed within the Fund’s approved investment framework, taking into account target allocations and allowable deviation bands,” SOFAZ said in a statement to Euronews. The fund uses gold as a hedge against external shocks, inflation, and broader market stress, aiming to protect capital and reduce exposure to volatility.
Gold prices recently reached record levels, surpassing $5,500 (€4,660) per ounce before falling sharply following the announcement of Kevin Warsh as the next chair of the US Federal Reserve. By Wednesday, prices rebounded to $5,000 (€4,230) per ounce. SOFAZ noted that its decisions on gold investments are guided by the fund’s overall risk-return strategy rather than short-term price movements.
“Gold plays a stabilising role within the Fund’s overall portfolio, and increasing gold holdings reduces sensitivity to adverse market developments, supporting a more balanced strategic asset allocation,” the fund said. Expanding its gold reserves is intended to safeguard Azerbaijan’s strategic financial assets and strengthen resilience amid global economic uncertainty.
SOFAZ began adding gold to its portfolio in 2012, gradually increasing allocations over time. In 2025, the fund purchased 53.4 tonnes of gold, raising total reserves to 200 tonnes. Over the past five years, SOFAZ generated $22.7 billion (€18.95 billion) in investment returns, including the benefits of gold price appreciation and exchange-rate effects.
The fund attributes its ability to navigate market downturns and recoveries to a diversified and resilient portfolio. The equity sub-portfolio, covering both public and private equities, has been a major driver of growth. Since the diversification strategy was launched in 2012, the equity portfolio has increased more than fourfold, delivering a 305 percent return and nearly $10 billion (€8.35 billion) in investment gains.
By combining oil revenues with a diversified investment approach and growing gold reserves, SOFAZ continues to strengthen Azerbaijan’s financial stability, preparing the country for both domestic and global economic challenges.
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