Tech
Italy Enforces Strict Age Checks on Adult Websites as Europe Tightens Online Safety Rules
Italy has become the latest European nation to enforce strict age-verification requirements on adult websites, marking a significant step in ongoing efforts to shield minors from explicit online content. Under the new rules, websites hosting pornographic material must confirm that users are at least 18 before granting access, even if the platforms do not operate offices inside Italy.
The government has identified 45 major adult content providers — including Pornhub, YouPorn and Redtube — that must comply. Sites will be required to use third-party verification services, which will ask users to upload a copy of a government-issued ID every time they attempt to view adult content. Officials say the move is aimed at preventing underage users from accessing sexually explicit material through easily bypassed age prompts.
Italy’s action aligns with a growing movement across Europe. Several countries have introduced their own legal frameworks in recent years, each designed to strengthen protections for children navigating digital spaces.
In France, legislation passed in 2024 gave media regulator Arcom broad authority to punish platforms that fail to keep minors out. Sites that ignore notices can face fines of up to €150,000, or two percent of the previous year’s global turnover. Repeat violations can trigger fines of €300,000 or four percent of turnover. Arcom also holds the power to instruct internet providers to block violating websites for up to two years, with a 48-hour compliance window.
The French law drew national attention this summer when Aylo — the parent company of Pornhub and Redtube — temporarily cut off access for French users, citing the regulatory burden. Investigations by nonprofit AI Forensics later raised concerns about the reliability of third-party verification tools used in France, noting that some systems shared personal data with outside firms or could be bypassed with simple code edits.
Spain introduced its own rules in 2022 requiring streaming and video-sharing platforms to create systems that prevent minors from accessing harmful content, including pornography and gratuitous violence. Police have since launched a digital ID app called MiDNI, which offers real-time age confirmation. A separate proposed verification tool, the Cartera Digital Beta wallet, remains on hold pending data-protection clearance.
Germany has some of the region’s toughest standards, insisting on digital verification checks instead of basic age declarations. Platforms must also include parent-controlled filters and appoint an independent youth protection officer. Violations can lead to fines of up to €500,000. German authorities blocked several Aylo-owned sites last year after courts ruled the company had ignored legally binding orders.
The European Union, meanwhile, is testing an age-verification system of its own. The pilot project aims to create a method for users to prove they are adults without revealing personal details. The system is expected to work with the digital identity wallets that all member states must implement by the end of 2026.
As European governments weigh online safety against privacy concerns, the debate over how to protect young users is set to intensify.
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