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Russia Launches Massive Air Assault on Ukraine as Kyiv Strikes Oil Refineries
Russia unleashed one of its largest air assaults in months on Saturday, firing more than 600 drones and missiles at nine Ukrainian regions, killing at least three people and wounding dozens. The strikes coincided with Ukrainian attacks on two Russian oil refineries, intensifying the cross-border conflict.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Moscow launched 619 projectiles in total, including 579 drones, eight ballistic missiles, and 32 cruise missiles. He accused Russia of deliberately targeting civilian infrastructure.
“The enemy aimed at our infrastructure, residential areas, and civilian enterprises,” Zelenskyy said in a statement on X, formerly Twitter. “Every such strike is not a military necessity but a deliberate strategy by Russia to terrorize civilians and destroy our infrastructure.”
Ukraine’s Air Force reported that 552 drones, two ballistic missiles, and 29 cruise missiles were intercepted. However, some managed to break through, causing destruction in multiple cities.
In Dnipro, a missile carrying cluster munitions slammed into a residential high-rise, injuring at least 30 people, according to regional governor Serhii Lysak. Several other apartment blocks and houses were also damaged.
In Chernihiv, one person was killed and eight others wounded after a drone strike hit a vehicle. Emergency workers responding to the scene were also injured when a second attack followed minutes later.
Attacks were also reported in Mykolaiv, Zaporizhzhia, Poltava, Kyiv, Odesa, Sumy, and Kharkiv, with authorities warning that casualty figures could rise as rescue operations continued.
Meanwhile, Ukraine struck back, hitting two Russian oil refineries in Saratov and Samara. Kyiv’s General Staff said the Saratovsky refinery alone processes over 7 million tons of oil annually, accounting for about 2.5% of Russia’s refining capacity. The Samara strike damaged a major transport facility used in supplying fuel to Russian forces.
“All affected facilities are involved in supplying the Russian Armed Forces,” the Ukrainian military said.
The strikes are part of Kyiv’s broader campaign to weaken Russia’s oil and gas industry, which President Zelenskyy has described as a vital source of funding for Moscow’s war.
The escalation came just a day after the European Commission proposed a new package of sanctions targeting Russia’s liquefied natural gas sector, financial institutions, cryptocurrency platforms, and shipping networks linked to its so-called “shadow fleet.”
Zelenskyy welcomed the EU’s move, saying it would “intensify pressure on Russia’s war machine” by hitting “the key engines of the war economy: energy revenues, finance, high-tech inputs, and the military-industrial base.”
Saturday’s events underline the deepening tit-for-tat between Moscow and Kyiv, with Russia intensifying its aerial bombardment while Ukraine ramps up strikes on energy infrastructure across the border. As winter approaches, both sides appear to be testing each other’s resilience — with civilians continuing to bear the brunt of the escalating hostilities.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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