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India and Philippines Conduct First Joint Naval Drills in South China Sea Amid Rising Tensions with China
India and the Philippines have conducted their first-ever joint naval exercises in the South China Sea, a significant military collaboration likely to draw criticism from China, which claims near-total sovereignty over the contested maritime region.
The two-day exercises began on Sunday and included coordinated sailing and operational drills between the Indian and Philippine navies. Filipino Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Romeo Brawner confirmed on Monday that the exercises had proceeded without incident, despite the presence of Chinese naval forces.
“We did not experience any untoward incident, but we were still shadowed,” Brawner told reporters. He added that such surveillance was expected given China’s pattern of monitoring foreign military activity in the region.
The South China Sea remains one of the world’s most disputed maritime areas, with overlapping territorial claims by China, the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and Taiwan. Beijing’s sweeping claims over nearly the entire sea, based on its so-called “nine-dash line,” have been repeatedly challenged by its neighbors and ruled as inconsistent with international law by a 2016 arbitral tribunal decision.
While the Philippines has previously conducted joint maritime patrols with partners including the United States, Japan, Australia, and France, this marks the first time Manila has teamed up with New Delhi in the South China Sea. The move signals deepening defense ties between the two democracies and a shared commitment to uphold international maritime norms.
Brawner defended the timing and nature of the joint exercises, saying, “The Philippines has to be strengthened through modernization. That’s what we’re doing with India — partnering with like-minded nations.”
The drills precede a five-day state visit to India by Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr., where he is expected to meet with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Talks will likely focus on expanding cooperation in defense, trade, agriculture, tourism, pharmaceuticals, and investment.
The growing strategic alignment between Manila and New Delhi comes amid deteriorating relations between the Philippines and China. Beijing has recently intensified its rhetoric, calling the Philippines a “troublemaker” and accusing it of aligning with foreign powers to challenge Chinese sovereignty.
“China never wavers in its resolve to safeguard national territorial sovereignty and maritime rights,” said Chinese Defence Ministry spokesperson Colonel Zhang Xiaogang last week. “We will take resolute countermeasures against any provocations.”
Despite such warnings, the Philippines continues to engage international partners in maritime cooperation to assert its rights and ensure freedom of navigation in the South China Sea — one of the world’s most crucial trade arteries.
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