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Baltic States Officially Cut Energy Ties with Russia, Connect to European Grid
The Baltic states of Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania have officially disconnected from Russia’s electricity grid and are now fully linked to the European power system, marking a historic milestone in their energy independence.
The transition, which took place on Sunday, April 7, sees the Baltic nations receiving electricity via Finland, Sweden, and Poland, cutting their last remaining reliance on Russian energy. The shift is being hailed as a major geopolitical and symbolic move, further severing ties with Moscow.
A Historic Break from Russian Influence
The disconnection came after decades of dependence on Russian-supplied electricity, a legacy of their Soviet past. The move aligns the Baltic region more closely with the European Union and strengthens its resilience against potential Russian energy coercion.
“We did it!” Latvian President Edgars Rinkēvičs declared in a celebratory post on social media platform X.
A special ceremony in Vilnius, Lithuania, was attended by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and the presidents of Poland, Latvia, Estonia, and Lithuania, highlighting the significance of the transition for the region and Europe as a whole.
Step-by-Step Disconnection from Russia
On Saturday evening, power transmission lines between the Baltic states and Russia, including links to Belarus and the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, were switched off in stages.
- Lithuania was the first to disconnect, marked by a symbolic countdown on a 9-meter-tall clock in central Vilnius.
- Latvia followed shortly after.
- Estonia completed the process a few minutes later.
In recent years, 16 power lines connecting the Baltics to Russia and Belarus had already been dismantled as part of the region’s gradual integration into the European electricity network. New infrastructure, including underwater cables in the Baltic Sea, has been developed to ensure a stable power supply from the EU.
Geopolitical Tensions and Energy Security
The disconnection comes against the backdrop of strained relations between the Baltic states and Russia, particularly following Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The Baltic nations, all NATO members, have long advocated for reducing dependence on Russian energy to enhance security.
In 2024, the three countries formally notified Moscow and Minsk of their plan to leave the Russian grid, taking precautions to avoid any potential hostile response from Russia or Belarus.
With this latest move, the Baltics have fully integrated into the EU’s energy system, reinforcing their independence and ensuring greater stability in the face of ongoing geopolitical tensions.
News
EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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