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Syria’s Interim Leader Acknowledges Challenges as Death Toll Rises Amid Clashes
Syria’s interim president, Ahmad al-Sharaa, has downplayed the country’s latest surge in violence as “expected challenges,” even as the death toll from ongoing clashes between pro-government forces and supporters of ousted leader Bashar al-Assad has risen to 642, according to independent monitors.
The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR), a UK-based watchdog, reported on Sunday that both pro-Assad groups and government forces were responsible for the escalating bloodshed. The organization attributed 315 deaths to “non-state armed groups” loyal to Assad, including 167 members of Syria’s security forces and 148 civilians. Meanwhile, it said at least 327 people—including civilians and disarmed militants—were killed by government forces and affiliated groups.
Footage of mass graves and alleged execution-style killings has emerged, fueling concerns of widespread atrocities. CNN has not independently verified these reports and has reached out to Syrian authorities for comment.
Growing International Alarm Over Sectarian Violence
The latest clashes mark the most intense fighting since Assad was deposed in December by Sunni Islamist militants, who have since sought to reshape Syria’s political and sectarian landscape. Assad, a member of the Alawite minority sect, had long relied on support from Alawite strongholds along the Mediterranean coast, particularly in Latakia and Tartous.
While some Alawite groups surrendered their weapons after Assad’s fall, others remain heavily armed, contributing to the ongoing violence. The latest wave of conflict underscores the difficulty Syria’s new regime faces in stabilizing a deeply divided country.
Interim President Sharaa addressed the unrest during a visit to a Damascus mosque, where he urged national unity.
“What is happening in the country are expected challenges,” Sharaa said. “We must preserve national unity and civil peace… We are capable of living together in this country, as much as we can.”
U.S. Condemns Killings, Calls for Accountability
As the violence escalated, the United States issued a strong condemnation of the attacks. U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio denounced what he described as “radical Islamist terrorists, including foreign jihadis,” who he said were responsible for killings in western Syria in recent days.
“The United States stands with religious and ethnic minorities in Syria,” Rubio said in a statement. “Interim authorities must hold the perpetrators of these massacres accountable.”
A Fragile New Order
Despite efforts by Syria’s interim government to assert control, the country remains deeply fractured, with remnants of pro-Assad forces continuing to resist the new regime.
The Syrian leadership faces the daunting task of disarming militant groups, rebuilding state institutions, and preventing further sectarian reprisals. Whether Sharaa’s calls for unity will ease tensions—or if the country will descend into further chaos—remains to be seen.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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