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Corruption Worsens Across EU, Hungary Ranks Lowest in Transparency International’s Index
Corruption in the European Union has worsened for the second consecutive year, according to Transparency International’s (TI) annual Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI), released on Tuesday. The report highlighted Hungary as the EU’s worst performer, while Denmark maintained its position as the least corrupt country in the bloc.
The CPI, which measures perceptions of public sector corruption using data from 13 sources, including the World Bank and private risk firms, scores countries on a scale from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). This year, the average score for Western Europe and the EU dropped to 64, down from 65 in 2023. TI noted that this marks the first decline in the region’s score in over a decade.
The report warned that Europe’s declining ability to combat corruption is undermining its capacity to address critical challenges, including the climate crisis, weakening rule of law, and overburdened public services. Analysts pointed to long-standing issues such as legal loopholes, poor enforcement, and resource shortages as key barriers to effective anti-corruption efforts. However, they also criticized some governments for actively undermining anti-corruption frameworks and politicizing the rule of law.
Hungary and Slovakia Under Scrutiny
Hungary scored 41, the lowest in the region, reflecting what TI described as “systemic corruption and a continuous decline of the rule of law” under Prime Minister Viktor Orbán’s 15-year leadership. The report referenced recent U.S. sanctions against Hungarian official Antal Rogán, a close ally of Orbán, for alleged corruption in awarding public contracts to political allies. Orbán and his ruling Fidesz party have consistently denied corruption allegations.
Slovakia, meanwhile, saw its score drop by five points to 49, its lowest since Prime Minister Robert Fico returned to power. TI flagged the country as one to watch, citing reforms that weaken anti-corruption checks and bypass public consultation. Recent large-scale protests in Bratislava have accused Fico of undermining democratic values and aligning closer to Russia. Fico has dismissed the protests as attempts to overthrow his government.
Major Economies Backslide
France and Germany, two of the EU’s largest economies, also saw declines in their scores. France dropped four points to 67, while Germany fell three points to 75. TI attributed these declines partly to the influence of corporate lobbyists on climate policy, highlighting the intersection of corruption and the climate crisis.
The report emphasized that inadequate transparency and accountability mechanisms increase the risk of misusing climate funds, while conflicts of interest and lobbying by polluting industries hinder ambitious climate action. “These factors obstruct the adoption of policies needed to address climate change, favoring narrow interests over the common good,” TI stated.
Global Trends
Globally, the CPI’s average score remained unchanged at 43, with over two-thirds of countries scoring below 50. Denmark topped the global ranking with 90 points, followed by Finland (88) and Singapore (84). At the other end of the spectrum, South Sudan scored just eight points, replacing Somalia as the world’s worst performer.
TI’s findings underscore the urgent need for stronger anti-corruption measures worldwide, particularly as corruption continues to hinder efforts to address pressing global challenges like climate change and democratic erosion.
News
WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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