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EU-Mercosur Trade Deal Signed Amid Rising Political Tensions in France
European leaders signed the EU-Mercosur trade deal on Saturday with Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, aiming to strengthen the bloc’s strategic and economic position. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen called the agreement “25 years in the making” and described it as an “achievement of a generation” that prioritizes long-term partnerships over tariffs.
The deal, which would create a transatlantic free-trade zone, is seen by supporters as vital for countering China’s growing influence in Latin America. EU imports from Mercosur countries have fallen behind China’s share, reversing a trend seen in 2000 when the EU’s presence was six times larger. Advocates also argue the deal will diversify EU trade amid tighter US market access and growing reliance on Chinese materials and technology.
However, the agreement has exposed deep political divisions within the EU, with France emerging as the most vocal opponent. Paris voted against the deal in a key Council vote on 9 January, despite a majority of member states backing it. Critics in France argue the deal threatens domestic agriculture, exposing farmers to competition from Latin American imports that may not meet EU production standards.
The debate has intensified ahead of the European Parliament’s ratification process, scheduled to begin Monday. Lawmakers remain divided along national lines. France, Poland, Hungary, Ireland, and Austria opposed the deal, while Belgium abstained. In France, the issue has become a political flashpoint, feeding eurosceptic sentiment and prompting far-right Rassemblement National leader Jordan Bardella to launch a no-confidence motion in both the European Parliament and the National Assembly.
Supporters of the deal counter that France’s agricultural struggles are largely home-grown and point to concessions built into the agreement, including environmental safeguards, tariff-rate quotas for sensitive products such as beef and poultry, and a €45 billion support package for EU farmers from 2028. Despite these measures, Paris remains unconvinced, with President Emmanuel Macron noting that the deal would raise EU GDP by just 0.05% by 2040 and that tariff reductions on EU cars would be phased in over 18 years.
Other EU sectors stand to benefit from the agreement, particularly services, dairy, wine, spirits, and access to public procurement markets. Spanish MEP Javier Moreno Sánchez emphasized the deal’s importance in a “geopolitical and geo-economic context,” citing the need to negotiate on equal terms amid global trade tensions. German MEP Svenja Hahn highlighted that fears of agricultural disruption may be overstated, noting low utilization of quotas in similar deals like CETA.
After 25 years of negotiations, the Mercosur deal represents one of the EU’s most ambitious trade agreements. While supporters hope to build momentum for ratification in the European Parliament, opposition in France and a broader eurosceptic wave in parts of the bloc could complicate its implementation. Analysts warn that the deal’s political fallout may last longer than its economic impact, particularly in France, where public resistance to free-trade agreements runs deep.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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