Tech
Spanish Robotics Plant Boosts Defence Industry and Rural Economy
A military robotics plant in Binéfar, a small town of just over 10,000 in northeastern Spain, has become a key player in Europe’s defence sector while transforming the local economy and employment opportunities. The facility, owned by EM&E Group (Escribano Mechanical & Engineering), exports unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs) and other robotic systems to more than 20 countries, including NATO members, Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
The plant’s roots are local. Founded in 1988 by three inventors, it initially focused on bank security systems. Rafael de Solís, director of EM&E Group’s Robotics Unit, told Euronews that the company’s military focus began in 2001 when the Spanish National Police required assistance to safely handle explosives planted by ETA. “That’s when our specialisation in robotics really began,” De Solís said.
Since then, the plant has expanded to design robots for explosive ordnance disposal, nuclear, biological, radiological, and chemical protection, as well as unmanned vehicles for battlefield logistics. These robots can transport ammunition, supplies, fuel, or evacuate wounded soldiers, and some are equipped with self-developed weapons systems.
“The war in Ukraine has put the focus on aerial drones, but ground drones are gaining a lot of importance,” De Solís said. “There are areas about 15 kilometres from the front line where moving troops is extremely dangerous, and these robots can reduce casualties.”
EM&E Group’s Binéfar facility stands out in Europe for its scale. While other countries, such as France and Germany, have smaller operations or companies acquired by foreign firms, the Binéfar plant has maintained independence and competes mainly with American and Canadian manufacturers.
The factory also has a profound local impact. With more than 150 employees and plans to reach 300, the plant has created stable, skilled jobs in a region affected by population loss. “Eighty percent of the workers are from the area or nearby counties,” De Solís said. “Some had moved to bigger cities and have decided to return.”
For the town, the plant has strengthened Binéfar’s role as a technological and industrial hub. Patricia Rivera, the mayoress, told Euronews that while the town already had a strong agri-food sector, the robotics plant has provided a qualitative leap in technological activity. She added that rapid growth has required quick responses in housing, infrastructure, and public services.
The Binéfar facility is part of EM&E Group’s broader decentralised strategy across Spain, with specialised centres in Barcelona for software and AI, Cordoba and Linares for weapons systems, Asturias for research, and Valencia for photonics development. De Solís explained that regionalising production allows the company to tap into local talent and reinforce strategic locations.
From this small Aragonese town, modern warfare, technology, and rural development intersect. The robots produced in Binéfar are used to save lives and operate in conflict zones, while simultaneously providing employment, attracting talent back to the region, and redefining the role of industry in rural Spain.
Tech
Researchers Warn AI Systems Can Now Replicate and Spread Across Computers
A new study by US-based cybersecurity group Palisade Research has raised concerns about the growing capabilities of advanced artificial intelligence systems after researchers demonstrated that some AI models were able to copy themselves, spread to other computers, and continue launching attacks without human assistance.
The experiment, described by researchers as the first known example of autonomous AI self-replication, tested several leading AI systems from OpenAI, Anthropic and Alibaba.
According to the research team, the tests were conducted in a controlled environment using computers intentionally fitted with security weaknesses. The AI models were connected to custom-built software that allowed them to interact directly with computer systems and execute commands beyond the capabilities of ordinary chatbot interfaces.
Researchers instructed some systems to copy themselves directly, while others were asked to break into vulnerable computers and install another AI model. Since OpenAI and Anthropic do not publicly release the core files behind their commercial systems, the tests involving those companies used Alibaba’s Qwen models as the transferable software.
The AI systems were required to locate security flaws, gain access to computers, steal login credentials, move necessary files, and create functioning copies of themselves on new machines. Once installed, the copied AI could continue attacking additional systems independently.
One of the most striking results involved Alibaba’s Qwen3.6-27B model, which successfully spread itself across four computers located in Canada, the United States, Finland and India after receiving only a single prompt. Researchers said the process took just under three hours and required no further human involvement.
The experiment was halted after three stages, though the final copy remained operational and theoretically capable of continuing the process.
Success rates varied between models. Researchers reported that Anthropic’s Claude Opus 4.6 completed the tasks in 81 percent of attempts, while OpenAI’s GPT-5.4 succeeded in roughly one-third of tests. Different versions of Alibaba’s Qwen models achieved success rates ranging from 19 percent to 33 percent.
The findings arrive amid wider debate over the risks posed by increasingly capable AI systems. Last month, Anthropic announced that it would not publicly release a version of its Claude Mythos Preview model, describing it as too dangerous because of its potential use in sophisticated cyberattacks.
Security experts have long warned that self-replicating systems could become difficult to contain if deployed maliciously. Traditional computer viruses can already copy themselves, but researchers said this experiment demonstrated AI systems making independent decisions to exploit vulnerabilities and continue spreading.
Despite the results, the researchers stressed that the study took place under tightly controlled conditions with deliberately weakened security systems. They noted that real-world networks often include monitoring tools and protections designed to block such attacks.
Still, the team said the experiment showed that autonomous AI self-replication can no longer be viewed as a theoretical possibility, but as a capability that now exists in practice.
Tech
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