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Indian Prime Minister Modi Visits Kyiv for High-Stakes Talks with Zelensky Amid Ongoing Conflict
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi arrived in Kyiv on Friday for a significant visit, where he will engage in talks with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky. This visit, the first by an Indian leader since Ukraine gained independence, comes at a critical moment as Russia’s military campaign against Ukraine continues unabated.
Modi’s visit to Ukraine follows closely on the heels of his trip to Moscow, where he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin. This visit to Russia, just weeks earlier, was seen as controversial by Kyiv, given India’s balancing act between maintaining relations with Moscow and its calls for peace in Ukraine. New Delhi has consistently advocated for a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, though it has stopped short of condemning Russia’s actions, mindful of its strategic partnership with Moscow, particularly in defense and energy sectors.
India has played a crucial economic role for Russia during the conflict, significantly increasing its purchases of Russian crude oil, thereby providing a lifeline as Western sanctions isolate Moscow. Last month, India surpassed China to become the largest importer of Russian oil, according to trade and industry sources.
Modi’s arrival in Kyiv comes just a day before Ukraine’s Independence Day and follows his two-day visit to Poland, a NATO member. During his time in Warsaw, Modi emphasized India’s position that conflicts cannot be resolved on the battlefield and reiterated the need for dialogue and diplomacy to restore peace and stability.
“We support dialogue and diplomacy for the early restoration of peace and stability. For this, India, along with its friendly countries, is ready to provide all possible support,” Modi stated in a press conference alongside Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk.
Tusk, in turn, commended Modi’s efforts, noting his intention to help bring about a quick, peaceful, and fair resolution to the war in Ukraine.
Modi’s visit to Ukraine also comes at a pivotal juncture in the ongoing war, as Ukrainian forces recently launched a significant offensive into Russian-held territory. Zelensky and his administration are actively seeking to bolster international support for their peace plan, which hinges on the complete withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukrainian land.
During the visit, Modi and Zelensky are expected to discuss a wide range of bilateral issues, including trade, infrastructure, and defense cooperation. The Ukrainian presidential office confirmed that the two leaders would explore both bilateral and multilateral cooperation, with several agreements anticipated to be signed.
This visit underscores India’s delicate diplomatic balancing act, as it navigates its relationships with both Russia and Ukraine. While India has engaged in peace efforts, including attending a Kyiv-backed international summit in Switzerland, it has refrained from fully endorsing Ukraine’s positions, instead calling for practical engagement between the conflicting parties.
As the conflict in Ukraine continues to escalate, Modi’s visit to Kyiv will be closely watched, particularly in Moscow, as India seeks to maintain its strategic interests while advocating for peace.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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