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Hezbollah Weighs US-Israeli Ceasefire Proposal Amid Escalating Conflict
Hezbollah is reviewing a ceasefire proposal from the United States and Israel, according to sources familiar with the matter. The development comes as diplomatic efforts intensify to halt hostilities between Israel and the Lebanese militant group.
US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson presented the proposal to the Lebanese government on Thursday evening, a Lebanese official confirmed. Optimism surrounds the potential agreement, with Lebanese authorities expecting Hezbollah to respond officially by Monday.
“Diplomatic efforts are on fire now,” said the official, signaling a potential breakthrough.
Escalation and Human Impact
The conflict escalated in mid-September after months of border clashes between Hezbollah and Israeli forces. The violence began when Hezbollah launched attacks in solidarity with Hamas and Palestinians in Gaza. Israel responded with a major offensive, targeting Hezbollah’s leadership and infrastructure.
The offensive has taken a heavy toll on Lebanon. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, hundreds of civilians have been killed, over a million people displaced, and critical infrastructure severely damaged. Israeli strikes have intensified in recent days, focusing on Shia-majority areas under Hezbollah’s influence but also hitting buildings housing displaced families.
On Thursday alone, Israeli airstrikes killed at least 43 people in Lebanon, including eight civil defense workers. The Civil Defense Directorate reported that an Israeli strike destroyed its headquarters in the village of Douris, near Baalbek, while workers were inside responding to relief calls.
Proposal Details
The US-Israeli proposal seeks a 60-day cessation of hostilities as a foundation for a lasting ceasefire, aligned with UN Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Lebanon-Israel war. The resolution mandates that armed groups south of Lebanon’s Litani River be limited to the Lebanese Army and UN peacekeeping forces.
Key provisions include the withdrawal of Israeli ground forces to positions behind internationally recognized borders and enhanced roles for the Lebanese Armed Forces in securing southern Lebanon and addressing smuggling routes.
The proposal was outlined to Lebanon’s Speaker of Parliament, Nabih Berri, who maintains close ties to Hezbollah. It marks the first significant ceasefire initiative from the US and Israel since late September, when a temporary truce collapsed following the death of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in an Israeli airstrike.
Political Context
The negotiations also involve US President-elect Donald Trump’s transition team, although officials stress adherence to the Logan Act, which prohibits unauthorized individuals from conducting foreign policy. The Biden administration’s special envoy to Lebanon, Amos Hochstein, has been leading the diplomatic push.
US officials aim to finalize the agreement soon, with some Israeli officials advocating for a swift resolution to stabilize the region before Trump assumes office.
The US embassy in Beirut declined to comment on the negotiations. However, sources emphasize that the proposal could pave the way for a broader and more enduring resolution to the long-standing conflict.
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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia
Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.
British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.
His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.
British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”
The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.
Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.
Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.
The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.
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