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Europe Faces Security Crisis After Trump-Zelenskyy Clash, London Summit Set to Address Fallout

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European leaders are grappling with a deepening security crisis following a tense confrontation between Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and U.S. President Donald Trump in the Oval Office. The dispute, which centered on Ukraine’s security guarantees, has left Europe in an uncertain position as it braces for a high-stakes summit in London on Thursday.

Tensions Over Security Guarantees

At the heart of the White House clash was Zelenskyy’s insistence on firm security guarantees as part of any future peace deal with Russia. Trump, however, downplayed the need for such assurances, arguing that U.S. commercial involvement in Ukraine would serve as a security guarantee in itself.

Zelenskyy rejected this position, warning Trump that appeasing Russian President Vladimir Putin could have long-term consequences. “You have a nice ocean and don’t feel [it] now, but you will feel it in the future,” Zelenskyy reportedly told Trump.

Trump’s response was swift and sharp: “Don’t tell us what we’re going to feel. You’re in no position to dictate that,” he snapped, adding, “You don’t have the cards right now. You’re gambling with millions of lives.”

Europe’s Growing Fears

This heated exchange has rattled European allies, who, unlike the U.S., do not have an ocean shielding them from potential Russian aggression. European leaders have long pushed for Ukraine’s NATO membership, hoping it would bring the country under the alliance’s security umbrella, backed by U.S. military power.

However, NATO’s cohesion is now under serious strain. The crisis escalated last week when the U.S. sided with Russia and North Korea on a United Nations Security Council resolution concerning Ukraine, a move that alarmed European capitals.

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In response, top European leaders from France, the UK, Poland, Germany, Spain, Lithuania, and others took to social media to reaffirm their support for Ukraine. EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas made a bold statement, declaring: “Today, it became clear that the free world needs a new leader. It is up to us, Europeans, to take this challenge.”

Europe’s Struggle to Replace U.S. Support

While public statements signal unwavering support, the reality is far more complex. Europe remains heavily dependent on the U.S. for security and military support, and replacing that role would be an immense challenge.

EU leaders meeting in London are expected to discuss ways to boost defense spending, but funding shortfalls remain a major obstacle. Many analysts compare Europe’s reliance on the U.S. to that of a 40-year-old child still living at home, now forced to confront the reality that “Dad” is no longer interested in footing the bill.

One possible solution on the table is seizing frozen Russian assets—a move that French MEP Raphaël Glucksmann is urging the EU to pursue. Over €200 billion in Russian funds are currently held in European accounts, but concerns remain over the legal and economic implications of confiscating them.

High Stakes at the London Summit

A senior EU source told Euronews that opposition to the asset seizure is “dissolving”, particularly in Belgium and Germany. Under new German leadership, there is speculation that Berlin may shift its stance, potentially unlocking a key source of funding for Ukraine.

However, an EPP (European People’s Party) source warned that while asset seizures are being debated, the process could take a very long time, delaying much-needed financial aid.

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For Europe, the stakes couldn’t be higher. As the EU source bluntly put it: “If we have World War Three, then Europe will be an even more unsafe place for savings.”

With Ukraine’s security on the line, European leaders in London must find a way to either pull the U.S. back into the fold or step up as Ukraine’s primary defense guarantor—a task that will require not just rhetoric, but decisive action.

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Britain and Norway Step Up Naval Patrols to Protect Undersea Infrastructure from Russia

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Britain and Norway have launched new joint naval patrols aimed at protecting undersea cables from Russia, with a combined fleet of at least 13 warships safeguarding critical infrastructure in the North Atlantic, officials said. The announcement follows discussions in December between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre on defense cooperation.

British Defence Secretary John Healey said on Thursday that the operation was designed to deter Russian submarines suspected of “malign activity” near undersea infrastructure north of the UK. A frigate, aircraft, and hundreds of personnel monitored a Russian attack submarine and two spy vessels during an operation lasting more than a month. Healey said the Russian ships eventually left the area.

His message to Moscow was clear: “We see your activity over our cables and our pipelines, and you should know that any attempt to damage them will not be tolerated and will have serious consequences.” Healey emphasized that while global attention is focused on conflicts in the Middle East, Russia remains the main threat to the UK and its allies.

British officials have highlighted the overlap between Russia’s support for Iran and its ongoing war in Ukraine. Tehran has provided Moscow with Shahed drones, which are now also manufactured in Russia under the designation Geran. Healey said, “Putin would want us to be distracted by the Middle East. We will not take our eyes off Putin.”

The UK has also prepared to seize ships suspected of being part of Russia’s “shadow fleet,” a flotilla of old oil tankers of unclear ownership designed to bypass international sanctions imposed over Moscow’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Previously, the UK only assisted France and the US in monitoring such vessels. Healey said, “We are ready to take action” against these ships.

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Norwegian Defence Minister Tore O. Sandvik, who signed the joint naval agreement with Healey, said the patrols allow both countries to “defend themselves together.” The deployment builds on a £10 billion (€11 billion) deal for Norway to purchase at least five British-made frigates, which, together with eight British ships, will operate along NATO’s northern flank.

Russian naval activity near UK waters has reportedly risen by 30 percent over the past two years. NATO officials have also warned that attacks on undersea cables are among the “most active threats” to Western infrastructure. Acting Assistant Secretary General for Innovation, Hybrid, and Cyber, James Appathurai, said recent incidents in the Baltic Sea and elsewhere reflect Russia’s long-term undersea program, which includes research ships, submarines, unmanned vehicles, divers, and explosives targeting communications and energy pipelines.

The new UK-Norway patrols signal a heightened focus on securing vital maritime infrastructure amid rising geopolitical tensions and increasing Russian naval operations in European waters.

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Fresh Attacks Reported Across Gulf Despite US-Iran Ceasefire Announcement

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Reports of new attacks across the الخليج on Wednesday have shaken early optimism following the announcement of a two-week ceasefire between the United States and Iran, raising doubts about how quickly the agreement can take hold.

The ceasefire, announced late الثلاثاء, had been welcomed across the region as tensions between واشنطن and طهران escalated. However, neither side specified when the truce would come into effect, and events on Wednesday suggested hostilities had not fully subsided.

In the United Arab Emirates, authorities reported a fresh Iranian attack targeting the Habshan gas complex. The strike disrupted operations and prompted officials to suspend production at the facility after falling debris from intercepted projectiles caused multiple fires. According to the Abu Dhabi media office, two Emirati nationals and one Indian worker suffered minor injuries.

Journalists in Dubai reported receiving air raid alerts early in the morning and observed continued air defence activity, including fighter jets operating overhead. The developments marked a sharp end to the brief sense of relief that had followed the ceasefire announcement.

In Qatar, residents in Doha also received early morning alerts after a night of heightened tension. Reports indicated a prolonged Iranian raid on Tuesday evening, with at least eight interception blasts heard across the city. The incident disrupted air traffic, with inbound flights diverted for about an hour before normal operations resumed.

Bahrain experienced similar unrest. Sirens sounded again on Wednesday morning, warning residents to seek shelter as new explosions were heard. The renewed activity followed overnight strikes that damaged homes in the Sitra area and left two people injured by falling debris after an Iranian drone was intercepted.

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Meanwhile, in Tehran, residents reported hearing air defence systems in operation late Wednesday morning. Initial reports suggested the activity may have been part of a drill, though details remained limited.

The renewed attacks come despite an agreement announced by US President Donald Trump and Iranian officials for a two-week ceasefire that includes reopening the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global energy supplies. Trump had earlier described a 10-point proposal from Iran as a possible basis for negotiations, though he later questioned its credibility.

Israel signalled support for the temporary pause in strikes against Iran but clarified that it would continue its military operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon, highlighting ongoing tensions beyond the immediate US-Iran conflict.

The situation underscores the fragile nature of the ceasefire, with continued military activity casting uncertainty over its implementation. As diplomatic efforts continue, the coming days are likely to determine whether the agreement can hold or whether the region will see further escalation.

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Sweden Accuses Iran of Using Criminal Gangs to Target Dissidents as Teenagers Face Trial

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Sweden’s security service, Sapo, has accused Iran of increasing its targeting of dissidents since the start of the Iran war, alleging that it has recruited organised crime networks to carry out acts of violence داخل the country. The warning comes as five teenagers are due to appear in court on Wednesday over the alleged attempted murder of an Iranian dissident researcher in southern Sweden.

Prosecutors say the group targeted Arvin Khoshnood, a researcher and commentator on Iranian affairs, at his home in the city of Malmö on September 2 last year. According to the charge sheet, one of the suspects, aged 16 at the time, rang the doorbell armed with a knife and asked Khoshnood’s wife if he was at home. Khoshnood, who was present, remained out of sight and contacted police immediately.

Authorities allege the teenager had been recruited through encrypted messaging apps and promised payment to carry out the attack. Prosecutors say three of the accused, along with a fourth individual believed to be the mastermind, provided instructions, supplied the weapon, and negotiated the terms before the attempt was made. Three of the teenagers face charges of attempted murder, while the others are accused of complicity.

“These are acts that fall under so-called crime as a service, where young perpetrators in Sweden take on assignments from individuals connected to organised crime,” prosecutor Per-Erik Rinsell said in a statement.

Khoshnood has suggested the plot may be linked to the Foxtrot network, one of Sweden’s most prominent criminal gangs. Its leader, Rawa Majid, has been reported to have connections to Iran, although such claims remain contested. The group has been associated with a series of shootings, bombings, and other violent incidents in recent years, often recruiting young people through online platforms.

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The case has drawn attention to what Swedish authorities describe as a growing security threat. Sapo has identified Iran as one of the main risks to national security, accusing it of using criminal gangs to target Israeli interests and Iranian opposition figures within Sweden. Tehran has denied these allegations.

Khoshnood, who frequently appears in Swedish media as an expert on Iran, has openly expressed support for exiled opposition figure Reza Pahlavi, the son of Iran’s last shah. Investigators believe his public stance may have made him a target.

Several of the accused teenagers are also facing charges related to a separate attempted murder in Uddevalla, which occurred a week after the incident in Malmö. Authorities have not confirmed whether that case involved another Iranian dissident.

The trial is expected to shed light on the alleged links between foreign actors and domestic criminal networks, as Sweden grapples with rising concerns over organised crime and national security.

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