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Desertion Crisis Weakens Ukrainian Army Amid Ongoing War with Russia
KYIV: More than 100,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been charged under desertion laws since the Russian invasion in 2022, according to the General Prosecutor’s Office. The mounting issue of troops abandoning their posts is exacerbating challenges for Ukraine’s military as it fights to reclaim and defend territory.
Desertion has left significant gaps in manpower at the front lines, military officials say, compromising defensive strategies and accelerating territorial losses. Entire units have reportedly walked away from combat zones, with some soldiers citing trauma, exhaustion, and frustration over bleak prospects for victory.
“This problem is critical,” said Oleksandr Kovalenko, a Kyiv-based military analyst. “This is the third year of war, and it will only grow.”
Deeply Rooted Challenges
The desertions highlight systemic problems within Ukraine’s military structure, including inadequate troop rotations, insufficient psychological support, and the pressures of an aggressive mobilisation campaign.
Nearly half of the deserters were reported in the past year, following a controversial mobilisation drive aimed at bolstering Ukraine’s fighting force. However, officials acknowledge the program has struggled to meet its goals, with an estimated 4,000 troops missing from the front lines in September alone due to injuries, deaths, and desertions.
Some soldiers, haunted by the traumas of war, fail to return after medical leave. Others defy orders during active engagements, leaving defensive positions exposed. Such incidents contributed to the loss of Vuhledar, a hilltop town Ukraine had defended for two years, in October.
“The percentage of deserters has grown exponentially every month,” said an officer from the 72nd Brigade, which suffered significant losses in Vuhledar due to desertions.
Psychological and Emotional Toll
Soldiers describe the relentless psychological strain of war. One deserter, who left his unit after medical leave, recounted the horrors of witnessing friends killed under heavy fire.
“You realize that any second, it can happen to you,” he said.
Another soldier, Serhii Hnezdilov, publicly announced his desertion after five years of service, citing broken promises of demobilisation. “Without an end term, military service turns into a prison,” he said.
Balancing Justice and Compassion
Military prosecutors and commanders reportedly prefer not to press charges against deserters, opting instead to persuade them to return. However, the State Investigative Bureau has pursued cases when soldiers repeatedly go AWOL.
Defense attorneys argue that psychological conditions often drive desertion. “Almost no healthy people are left in the infantry,” said attorney Tetyana Ivanova.
While the Ukrainian General Staff has promised psychological support for soldiers, many feel it is insufficient. The ongoing crisis underscores the human cost of prolonged conflict and the urgent need for systemic reforms to support Ukraine’s military forces.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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