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Desertion Crisis Weakens Ukrainian Army Amid Ongoing War with Russia
KYIV: More than 100,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been charged under desertion laws since the Russian invasion in 2022, according to the General Prosecutor’s Office. The mounting issue of troops abandoning their posts is exacerbating challenges for Ukraine’s military as it fights to reclaim and defend territory.
Desertion has left significant gaps in manpower at the front lines, military officials say, compromising defensive strategies and accelerating territorial losses. Entire units have reportedly walked away from combat zones, with some soldiers citing trauma, exhaustion, and frustration over bleak prospects for victory.
“This problem is critical,” said Oleksandr Kovalenko, a Kyiv-based military analyst. “This is the third year of war, and it will only grow.”
Deeply Rooted Challenges
The desertions highlight systemic problems within Ukraine’s military structure, including inadequate troop rotations, insufficient psychological support, and the pressures of an aggressive mobilisation campaign.
Nearly half of the deserters were reported in the past year, following a controversial mobilisation drive aimed at bolstering Ukraine’s fighting force. However, officials acknowledge the program has struggled to meet its goals, with an estimated 4,000 troops missing from the front lines in September alone due to injuries, deaths, and desertions.
Some soldiers, haunted by the traumas of war, fail to return after medical leave. Others defy orders during active engagements, leaving defensive positions exposed. Such incidents contributed to the loss of Vuhledar, a hilltop town Ukraine had defended for two years, in October.
“The percentage of deserters has grown exponentially every month,” said an officer from the 72nd Brigade, which suffered significant losses in Vuhledar due to desertions.
Psychological and Emotional Toll
Soldiers describe the relentless psychological strain of war. One deserter, who left his unit after medical leave, recounted the horrors of witnessing friends killed under heavy fire.
“You realize that any second, it can happen to you,” he said.
Another soldier, Serhii Hnezdilov, publicly announced his desertion after five years of service, citing broken promises of demobilisation. “Without an end term, military service turns into a prison,” he said.
Balancing Justice and Compassion
Military prosecutors and commanders reportedly prefer not to press charges against deserters, opting instead to persuade them to return. However, the State Investigative Bureau has pursued cases when soldiers repeatedly go AWOL.
Defense attorneys argue that psychological conditions often drive desertion. “Almost no healthy people are left in the infantry,” said attorney Tetyana Ivanova.
While the Ukrainian General Staff has promised psychological support for soldiers, many feel it is insufficient. The ongoing crisis underscores the human cost of prolonged conflict and the urgent need for systemic reforms to support Ukraine’s military forces.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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