Business
Trump to Impose 100% Tariff on Computer Chips, Exempts U.S. Manufacturers
President Donald Trump announced on Wednesday a sweeping 100% tariff on imported computer chips, in a bold move aimed at accelerating domestic semiconductor production. However, companies that commit to manufacturing on U.S. soil will be exempt from the levy, which is expected to place new pressure on global tech supply chains.
The announcement, made at the White House alongside Apple CEO Tim Cook, signals a dramatic escalation in Trump’s push to bring tech manufacturing back to the U.S. It also comes more than three months after the administration temporarily exempted most electronics from earlier rounds of tariffs.
Cook pledged Apple would invest an additional $100 billion in U.S. manufacturing, adding to a previously announced $500 billion commitment made in February. The iPhone maker joins other tech giants like TSMC and Nvidia, which have also made significant U.S. investment pledges in recent months. Collectively, Big Tech has committed over $1.5 trillion since Trump returned to office in January.
“This is about securing America’s future,” Trump said. “If you build here, you won’t be penalized. But if you depend on foreign chips, you’ll face consequences.”
The tariff move comes as demand for computer chips surges globally, with sales rising nearly 20% year-on-year through June, according to the World Semiconductor Trade Statistics organization. However, U.S. tech firms remain heavily dependent on Asian manufacturers for advanced chips, especially for smartphones, laptops, and AI hardware.
The announcement had immediate market impact. Apple shares jumped 5% during regular trading and gained another 2% in after-hours trading following the exemption news. Nvidia, which also pledged increased U.S. investment, saw modest gains in extended trading, continuing a trend that has seen its market value rise by over $1 trillion since Trump’s return to office.
Despite the market enthusiasm, the tariff plan marks a significant departure from the approach taken by Trump’s predecessor. The Biden administration had focused on subsidies, training, and research funding through the bipartisan CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, which allocated over $50 billion to boost domestic semiconductor manufacturing.
Trump, by contrast, has taken a more forceful approach, using tariffs as leverage rather than offering financial incentives. “If companies feel the squeeze from higher chip prices, they’ll be motivated to build here,” Trump said.
Still, the impact on consumers remains uncertain. With Apple set to unveil new iPhone models next month, analysts are watching closely to see if the company will be able to shield its China- and India-based production from the tariffs—or be forced to raise prices.
Whether Trump’s strategy drives a wave of domestic chip manufacturing or triggers unintended consequences for tech firms and consumers alike will become clearer in the months ahead.
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