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US-Iran Tensions Escalate as Strait of Hormuz Dispute Threatens Fragile Peace Efforts

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The fragile peace framework between the United States and Iran came under renewed strain on Sunday after both sides exchanged military strikes over the weekend, raising concerns that ongoing negotiations to end months of conflict could collapse.

Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) accused Washington of violating the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, the agreement intended to halt hostilities, and warned that ships it considers to be in violation of its rules in the Strait of Hormuz would face a “crushing response.”

The latest escalation began after the United States blamed Iran for a drone attack on the Panama-flagged crude oil tanker M/T Kiku, which was sailing toward Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates. In response, US Central Command launched strikes against 10 Iranian military sites in and around the Strait of Hormuz. According to the US military, the targets included surveillance systems, air defence installations, drone storage facilities and naval mine capabilities.

Iran responded by launching ballistic missiles and drones at the headquarters of the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and the Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait. Bahraini authorities said a residential building near Bahrain International Airport was damaged during the attack, though no fatalities were reported.

Military activity in the Gulf intensified on Sunday. Journalists in Doha observed US Air Force KC-135 aerial refuelling aircraft departing toward the Strait of Hormuz, while flight-tracking data showed several American military aircraft operating in the region in patterns similar to those seen before earlier airstrikes.

The latest exchange has complicated diplomatic efforts. Reports indicated that negotiations between Washington and Tehran had slowed following the renewed violence.

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Speaking on Fox News, US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said President Donald Trump remained committed to diplomacy but warned that the United States would continue targeting Iranian military infrastructure if attacks on international shipping or US forces persisted.

Iranian officials maintained that Washington had broken its commitments. IRGC spokesman Hossein Mohebi said any future violation of the ceasefire would trigger a stronger military response. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Iran would continue overseeing navigation through the Strait of Hormuz during the next 30 days under the framework agreement, while state media announced designated transit routes for commercial vessels.

The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations agency raised its security threat level for the Strait of Hormuz from “moderate” to “substantial,” citing recent attacks on merchant vessels and warning ships of naval operations and possible mine-clearing activities.

Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei also issued a statement calling for American and Israeli leaders to face prosecution for what he described as war crimes committed during the conflict.

Adding to regional concerns, Qatar’s Interior Ministry reported that a Qatari citizen was killed after being struck by shrapnel linked to military operations at sea, while another resident was injured and taken to hospital.

Despite the heightened military activity, both Washington and Tehran continue to signal support for diplomatic negotiations, though repeated clashes have cast growing doubt over the future of the ceasefire agreement and stability in one of the world’s most important energy corridors.

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US, Iran Agree to Pause Military Strikes, Hold Qatar Talks on Strait of Hormuz

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The United States and Iran have agreed to suspend military operations and resume high-level negotiations in Qatar on Tuesday in an effort to preserve a fragile peace agreement and ease tensions over the Strait of Hormuz, according to reports citing senior US officials.

The planned meeting comes after several days of military exchanges that raised concerns about the future of a memorandum of understanding signed on June 17. The agreement was intended to end months of conflict that began in late February and restore stability to one of the world’s most important shipping routes.

According to US media reports, both countries have agreed to halt military strikes while diplomatic efforts continue. A senior US official said both sides had decided to stop military action, while another official stated that commercial vessels would be able to move freely through the Strait of Hormuz as discussions proceed.

The talks are expected to take place in Doha, Qatar, after being moved from their original location in Switzerland. Diplomatic sources said the meeting was initially planned to cover a broader range of issues, including Iran’s nuclear programme. However, following the recent escalation in military activity, negotiators narrowed the agenda to focus primarily on security and navigation in the Strait of Hormuz.

The waterway remains one of the world’s busiest energy corridors, carrying a significant share of global oil and gas exports. Any disruption to shipping in the strait has immediate consequences for international energy markets and global trade.

Under the June 17 framework agreement, Iran committed to ensuring the safe passage of commercial vessels through the Strait of Hormuz, while the United States agreed to ease restrictions affecting Iranian ports. The arrangement was viewed as an important step toward reducing tensions after months of conflict that disrupted regional shipping and increased concerns over energy supplies.

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The diplomatic breakthrough follows strong warnings from US President Donald Trump over the weekend. Trump said Washington was prepared to respond with military force if attacks on commercial shipping resumed, while also expressing support for continuing diplomatic efforts.

Officials familiar with the negotiations said both governments hope the temporary halt in hostilities will create the conditions needed for meaningful discussions in Doha. The outcome of Tuesday’s meeting is expected to play a key role in determining whether the ceasefire framework can be preserved and whether shipping through the Strait of Hormuz can continue without further military confrontation.

Markets and regional governments are expected to closely monitor the talks, given the strategic importance of the Gulf waterway and its role in global energy supplies.

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Venezuela Rescue Efforts Continue as Earthquake Death Toll Tops 1,450

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Rescue teams from Venezuela and several foreign countries continued searching for survivors on Sunday after two powerful earthquakes devastated large parts of the country, with the official death toll climbing above 1,450 as hopes of finding more people alive steadily faded.

Emergency experts say the first 72 hours after a major earthquake offer the best chance of rescuing survivors trapped beneath collapsed buildings. That critical period has now passed, shifting many operations toward recovering bodies while rescue crews continue to search for signs of life.

A rare success came in the coastal town of Caraballeda, about 40 kilometres north of Caracas, where French and American rescue teams pulled a man and his teenage son alive from the rubble. The rescue offered encouragement to exhausted emergency workers and grieving families still waiting for news of missing relatives.

The twin earthquakes, measuring 7.2 and 7.5 in magnitude, struck Venezuela on Wednesday evening, causing widespread destruction across the capital and nearby coastal areas. According to National Assembly President Jorge Rodríguez, 774 buildings suffered major damage, including 189 structures that completely collapsed.

Rodríguez said 1,450 people had been confirmed dead and more than 3,150 injured, warning that the number of fatalities was expected to rise as rescue operations continued. Tens of thousands of people also remain unaccounted for.

In the heavily damaged city of La Guaira, residents continued digging through debris with shovels and their bare hands in search of relatives. Hector Aguilera said four members of his family remained trapped beneath a collapsed building.

“We don’t have the support to get our family out. We can’t do it alone. They are buried there, we know they are dead, but here we are,” he said.

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Volunteers worked alongside emergency crews in several neighborhoods of Caracas, removing rubble by hand while rescue dogs searched damaged buildings. In the Chacao district, large electronic billboards displayed photographs of missing people in an effort to reunite families.

Interim President Delcy Rodríguez praised rescue workers and insisted the search would continue despite the diminishing chances of finding survivors.

“Today we have rescued people who are still alive and therefore these efforts will not be suspended,” she said. “We always hold onto hope.”

International assistance has continued to arrive. Rodríguez said 24 countries have sent more than 2,700 rescue personnel, dozens of trained search dogs and over 500 tonnes of humanitarian supplies. The United States has also deployed additional military personnel to help restore airport operations and reopen a key seaport for aid deliveries.

The disaster has also triggered security concerns, with reports of looting in parts of La Guaira as residents complained about delays in receiving food, water and emergency assistance.

The United Nations estimates that nearly 6.8 million people could require humanitarian aid, including shelter, healthcare, clean water and sanitation, while physical damage is estimated at about $6.7 billion, placing additional strain on a country already struggling with years of economic hardship.

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France Records Around 1,000 Excess Deaths as Record Heatwave Strains Health Services

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France has recorded around 1,000 more deaths than expected since a record-breaking heatwave swept across the country, placing hospitals and emergency services under intense pressure as temperatures climbed above 40 degrees Celsius in several regions.

Public Health France said on Sunday that preliminary figures showed a sharp rise in fatalities since June 24, when the extreme heat began affecting much of the country.

“Since June 24, approximately 1,000 additional deaths have been observed compared to the deaths recorded in previous months,” the agency said, noting that the figures remain provisional and could be revised.

Authorities said the hardest-hit areas were those placed under the highest red-level heat alert, including Île-de-France, Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Brittany, Centre-Val de Loire, Normandy and Pays de la Loire. Around 85 percent of the reported deaths involved people aged 65 and older, highlighting the particular danger extreme temperatures pose to elderly residents.

The heatwave has stretched healthcare services, with hospitals and emergency responders dealing with a surge in callouts throughout the week. More than 30 French departments remained under red heat alerts for several days as temperatures continued to climb.

France also recorded its hottest day on record on Wednesday, with the nationwide average temperature reaching 30 degrees Celsius over a 24-hour period.

In Paris, officials introduced emergency measures to reduce pressure on public services. Authorities banned the public consumption of alcohol over the weekend and postponed the city’s annual Pride March because of the dangerous weather conditions.

Major tourist attractions, including the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum, also reduced operating hours as officials sought to protect visitors and staff from the extreme heat.

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Thousands of residents sought relief by gathering in parks and along canals across the capital. Officials, however, warned against swimming in unsupervised areas after a man drowned in the Canal Saint-Martin on Friday night.

Paris Deputy Mayor Emmanuel Grégoire urged residents to follow safety advice.

“We’ve said it before and we’ll say it again: swimming outside the times when supervised swimming is permitted, and outside the supervised areas, is dangerous,” he wrote on social media platform X.

The heatwave also claimed the life of 21-year-old Ligue 2 footballer Kenzo Kies, who reportedly drowned in the Rhône River.

His club, Guingamp, expressed its sorrow in a statement, extending its condolences to his family and loved ones.

Weather forecasts indicate temperatures have begun to ease in some parts of France, but health officials continue to urge vulnerable people to remain indoors during the hottest parts of the day, stay hydrated and check regularly on elderly relatives and neighbours as the country recovers from one of its most severe heatwaves in recent history.

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