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US-Iran Tensions Escalate as Strait of Hormuz Dispute Threatens Fragile Peace Efforts
The fragile peace framework between the United States and Iran came under renewed strain on Sunday after both sides exchanged military strikes over the weekend, raising concerns that ongoing negotiations to end months of conflict could collapse.
Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) accused Washington of violating the Islamabad Memorandum of Understanding, the agreement intended to halt hostilities, and warned that ships it considers to be in violation of its rules in the Strait of Hormuz would face a “crushing response.”
The latest escalation began after the United States blamed Iran for a drone attack on the Panama-flagged crude oil tanker M/T Kiku, which was sailing toward Fujairah in the United Arab Emirates. In response, US Central Command launched strikes against 10 Iranian military sites in and around the Strait of Hormuz. According to the US military, the targets included surveillance systems, air defence installations, drone storage facilities and naval mine capabilities.
Iran responded by launching ballistic missiles and drones at the headquarters of the US Fifth Fleet in Bahrain and the Ali Al Salem Air Base in Kuwait. Bahraini authorities said a residential building near Bahrain International Airport was damaged during the attack, though no fatalities were reported.
Military activity in the Gulf intensified on Sunday. Journalists in Doha observed US Air Force KC-135 aerial refuelling aircraft departing toward the Strait of Hormuz, while flight-tracking data showed several American military aircraft operating in the region in patterns similar to those seen before earlier airstrikes.
The latest exchange has complicated diplomatic efforts. Reports indicated that negotiations between Washington and Tehran had slowed following the renewed violence.
Speaking on Fox News, US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz said President Donald Trump remained committed to diplomacy but warned that the United States would continue targeting Iranian military infrastructure if attacks on international shipping or US forces persisted.
Iranian officials maintained that Washington had broken its commitments. IRGC spokesman Hossein Mohebi said any future violation of the ceasefire would trigger a stronger military response. Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Iran would continue overseeing navigation through the Strait of Hormuz during the next 30 days under the framework agreement, while state media announced designated transit routes for commercial vessels.
The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations agency raised its security threat level for the Strait of Hormuz from “moderate” to “substantial,” citing recent attacks on merchant vessels and warning ships of naval operations and possible mine-clearing activities.
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Mojtaba Khamenei also issued a statement calling for American and Israeli leaders to face prosecution for what he described as war crimes committed during the conflict.
Adding to regional concerns, Qatar’s Interior Ministry reported that a Qatari citizen was killed after being struck by shrapnel linked to military operations at sea, while another resident was injured and taken to hospital.
Despite the heightened military activity, both Washington and Tehran continue to signal support for diplomatic negotiations, though repeated clashes have cast growing doubt over the future of the ceasefire agreement and stability in one of the world’s most important energy corridors.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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