Health
One in Three European Health Workers Suffer from Depression, WHO Warns
A third of doctors and nurses across Europe are experiencing depression, and one in ten have had suicidal thoughts, according to a major new report from the World Health Organization (WHO). The findings have raised alarm over what the agency calls a growing “health security crisis” within Europe’s medical workforce.
The WHO survey, which gathered responses from more than 90,000 doctors and nurses across the European Union, Iceland, and Norway, paints a bleak picture of life inside the region’s hospitals and clinics. Many health workers are struggling under long hours, workplace violence, and job insecurity — all of which are worsening their mental health.
“This is an unacceptable burden on those who care for us. It doesn’t have to be this way,” said Dr Hans Henri Kluge, WHO’s Regional Director for Europe.
The report found that one in three health professionals had faced bullying or violent threats at work during the past year, while 10 percent reported being physically assaulted or sexually harassed. A quarter of doctors said they work more than 50 hours per week, and around one in three are employed on temporary contracts, leaving them uncertain about their futures.
Health workers exposed to violence, long hours, and night shifts were significantly more likely to experience depression, anxiety, or suicidal thoughts. The WHO warned that these conditions are not only harming workers but also endangering patient care. Between 11 percent and 34 percent of respondents said they were considering leaving their jobs — a worrying trend given that Europe already faces a severe shortage of healthcare professionals, with a shortfall projected to reach 940,000 by 2030.
“When health workers leave or take time off due to burnout, the entire system suffers,” said Dr Kluge. “Patients face longer waiting times and reduced quality of care.”
The report also highlighted evidence from France, where two-thirds of medical students have experienced a depressive episode and 21 percent have had suicidal thoughts — rates three times higher than in the general population. “We are physically and mentally exhausted, which unfortunately can sometimes lead to medical errors,” said Mélanie Debarreix, a radiology resident quoted in the report.
Dr Kluge urged governments and hospital systems to take immediate action to protect health workers. He called for stronger enforcement of zero-tolerance policies against workplace violence, reforms to limit excessive overtime, and better access to mental health support.
“Ultimately, the mental health crisis among our health workers is a health security crisis,” Kluge said. “We cannot afford to lose them to burnout, despair, or violence.”
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Health
Global Mental Health Cases Near 1.2 Billion as Anxiety and Depression Drive Sharp Worldwide Rise
A major global analysis has found that mental health conditions have surged to an estimated 1.2 billion people worldwide, driven largely by steep increases in anxiety and depression over the past three decades.
The findings, published in The Lancet as part of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, show that the number of people living with mental disorders has almost doubled since 1990, marking a 95% rise. Researchers say major depressive disorder and anxiety disorders have seen even sharper growth, increasing by 131% and 158% respectively, making them the most prevalent mental health conditions globally.
The report describes mental illnesses as widespread conditions that create long-term disability and significant human suffering. It also highlights broader consequences for economies and public services, including reduced productivity, lower workforce participation and increasing pressure on health and welfare systems.
Researchers estimate that in 2023 alone, around 620 million females and 552 million males were affected by mental health conditions. While the overall burden is rising across both sexes, the study points to notable differences in the types and prevalence of disorders.
Among women, depression and anxiety were the most commonly reported conditions, alongside higher rates of eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. The report links this disparity to a mix of biological, social and structural factors, including exposure to domestic violence, sexual abuse, gender inequality and reproductive health-related changes.
In contrast, neurodevelopmental and behavioural disorders, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder and autism spectrum conditions, were more frequently diagnosed in men.
Teenagers aged 15 to 19 were identified as the group experiencing the highest mental health burden globally, raising concerns about early onset of conditions and insufficient preventive care for young people.
The study identifies several key risk factors associated with mental illness, including childhood sexual violence, bullying and intimate partner violence. These factors are strongly linked to conditions such as depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder and anxiety disorders. However, researchers note that such exposures have remained relatively stable over time and account for only a portion of the overall rise.
According to the authors, broader drivers are likely contributing to the increasing prevalence of mental disorders. These include genetic and biological influences, poverty, inequality, and the growing impact of global crises such as armed conflict, pandemics, natural disasters and climate-related stress.
While mental health conditions have long been a leading cause of disability worldwide, the report warns that the situation is worsening. At the same time, health systems have not expanded services at a pace matching demand.
The authors caution that the gap between rising need and limited access to care is becoming more pronounced, leaving millions without adequate treatment or support.
Health
Europe Records Sharp Rise in Sexually Transmitted Infections, ECDC Warns
Health
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