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Poland Concludes EU Council Presidency with Focus on Defence and Security
Poland’s six-month presidency of the Council of the European Union formally concludes today, marking the end of a term shaped by heightened geopolitical tensions and a sharp focus on defence and border security.
Since taking over the rotating presidency on January 1, 2025, Poland has led EU Council meetings during a period marked by war on Europe’s eastern border and growing instability in the Middle East. In a press conference in Brussels on Thursday, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen praised Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s leadership through what she described as a “difficult presidency.”
“Your presidency has been difficult, but you have done well,” von der Leyen said, citing Poland’s success in advancing 37 legislative acts and negotiating 18 more. European Council President Antonio Costa also commended Poland for sustaining pressure on Russia and pushing through key defence and sanctions measures amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.
In his address, Prime Minister Tusk reflected on the evolution of the EU’s security posture, describing Poland’s presidency as a turning point in European strategic thinking.
“The European Union came into being as a great dream of a continent without war,” Tusk said. “Do you know how difficult it was to break this paradigm? This naive European faith?” He credited Poland with convincing the bloc to take “bold and unprecedented decisions” in the face of growing threats.
Among the key achievements highlighted were the approval of €150 billion under the SAFE programme to strengthen the EU’s defence industry and financial support for the Shield East initiative to reinforce the bloc’s eastern frontiers. Tusk also noted a major agreement among NATO-aligned EU countries to increase defence spending to 5% of GDP, with Poland set to reach 4.7% by the end of 2025.
Poland’s presidency was not without controversy. A law signed by Tusk allowing for the temporary suspension of asylum applications drew sharp criticism from human rights organisations, who warned of potential abuses, particularly at the Polish-Belarusian border. Nonetheless, Tusk defended the measure as a necessary step to manage illegal migration and bolster European border security.
Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski also underscored the gravity of the global situation during Poland’s term. “War at the borders, but also the crisis in the Middle East,” he said. “We have achieved a lot… especially in building tools for European resilience and security.”
Looking ahead, Tusk pointed to the 18th EU sanctions package targeting Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” — a network of tankers used to circumvent sanctions. He described it as a threat not just to regional stability, but also to the environment.
As Belgium prepares to assume the EU presidency, Poland departs with a reinforced role in shaping the Union’s defence agenda and a legacy defined by its response to a continent in crisis.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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