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U.S. Homelessness Rises by 18%, Driven by Housing Crisis and Natural Disasters
The United States has experienced an 18.1% surge in homelessness in 2024, marking a significant increase fueled by a lack of affordable housing, devastating natural disasters, and an influx of migrants, according to federal officials.
Data released by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) reveals that over 770,000 individuals were identified as homeless during the annual January count. This figure, which excludes those staying with friends or family, represents 23 out of every 10,000 Americans and follows a 12% increase in homelessness in 2023.
Rising Family Homelessness
One of the most concerning trends is the nearly 40% increase in family homelessness. This surge was particularly pronounced in cities impacted by a rise in migrant arrivals, including Denver, Chicago, and New York City, where family homelessness more than doubled. Nationally, nearly 150,000 children were reported homeless on a single night in 2024, reflecting a 33% year-over-year increase.
Natural disasters also contributed to the crisis, with the catastrophic Maui wildfire displacing over 5,200 individuals in Hawaii, who were staying in emergency shelters at the time of the count.
Racial Disparities and Housing Crisis
The report highlights significant racial disparities, noting that while African Americans comprise 12% of the U.S. population, they account for 32% of the homeless population. Advocacy groups emphasize that the ongoing housing affordability crisis and insufficient investments in housing resources have exacerbated the problem.
“Increased homelessness is the tragic, yet predictable, consequence of under-investing in the resources and protections that help people find and maintain safe, affordable housing,” said Renee Willis, interim CEO of the National Low Income Housing Coalition.
Federal and Community Responses
HUD Secretary Adrianne Todman reaffirmed the administration’s commitment to addressing homelessness through evidence-based strategies, stressing the importance of safe, affordable housing for all families.
Despite the overall rise, there was progress in some areas. Homelessness among veterans decreased by 8% to 32,882 in 2024, with unsheltered veteran homelessness dropping by 11%. Ann Oliva, CEO of the National Alliance to End Homelessness, highlighted the decline as a model for addressing the broader crisis through bipartisan support and adequate funding.
Cities like Dallas and Los Angeles also reported success. Dallas saw a 16% decrease in homelessness between 2022 and 2024, while Los Angeles reported a 5% decline in unsheltered homelessness since 2023.
Policy Challenges
Meanwhile, some communities have adopted stricter enforcement measures, including camping bans. This approach follows a Supreme Court ruling allowing such bans, which has sparked controversy among advocates who argue it criminalizes homelessness.
The sharp increase in homelessness contrasts with a decade of progress made between 2010 and 2020, when federal efforts, particularly for veterans, helped reduce homelessness. Experts are calling for renewed investments and policy innovations to address the growing crisis.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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