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Norway Implements Temporary Border Checks Amid Heightened Terror Threat
Norway has introduced temporary border checks on its frontiers with neighboring Western European nations following an increase in the country’s terror threat level. The move, announced by Norwegian police, will remain in place until October 22.
The decision comes after the domestic security agency, PST (Police Security Service), raised Norway’s terror threat level from “moderate” to “high” on October 8. This marks the second-highest level on the country’s five-tier scale. The heightened alert is primarily due to increased threats against Jewish and Israeli targets, according to the PST.
Although Norway is not a member of the European Union, it is part of the Schengen zone, which allows passport-free travel across much of Europe. Norway shares land borders with EU and Schengen members Sweden and Finland. The Schengen area, which facilitates free movement for over 425 million EU citizens and non-EU nationals, generally allows unrestricted travel for tourism, study, or business without the need for border checks.
However, the temporary reinstatement of border controls is seen as a response to the “challenging threat picture” cited by Norwegian authorities. The new measures are not expected to cause significant delays for travelers, as the police clarified that not all individuals crossing the border will be subject to checks.
Norway’s decision follows a broader trend in Europe, where several countries have reintroduced border controls in response to security concerns. In September, Germany reinstated border checks for six months at all land crossings along its nine borders. The German government cited concerns over Islamist terrorism and serious crime as key reasons for the move. Germany’s Interior Minister, Nancy Faeser, stated that the controls were necessary to protect the country from “acute dangers.”
The reintroduction of border checks in various European nations is partly a response to rising migration pressures and security threats. While the Schengen agreement allows for seamless travel between member states, it also permits countries to temporarily reinstate border checks in times of heightened risk.
The Schengen zone, which excludes only Cyprus and Ireland among EU nations, expanded in March 2024 to include Bulgaria and Romania for internal air and sea travel. However, discussions about removing land border controls in those countries are ongoing.
Despite the temporary nature of the measures in Norway, authorities have stressed that the public should remain vigilant. The introduction of border controls is seen as a precautionary step to enhance national security while minimizing disruption to travel.
The situation is being closely monitored, and further updates regarding the threat level and border controls are expected as the October 22 deadline approaches.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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