Tech
Iranian Missiles Breach Israeli Defences, Sparking Questions Over Effectiveness of Missile Shield
As Iranian missile strikes continue to penetrate Israeli airspace, a renewed focus is falling on the country’s sophisticated aerial defence systems, developed with extensive U.S. support. On Thursday, several Iranian projectiles struck a major hospital in southern Israel and hit residential areas in the centre of the country, raising fresh concerns about the resilience of Israel’s multi-layered defence array.
Since fighting began on June 13, Iranian missile attacks have killed at least 24 people in Israel, according to government figures. The strikes have also destroyed homes, infrastructure, and public buildings in multiple regions, including urban population centres thought to be heavily shielded by Israel’s missile defence systems.
While Israeli officials insist that interception rates remain high, they acknowledge the system is not impenetrable. Military sources point to the sheer volume of simultaneous launches as a major factor — overwhelming even the most advanced radar and targeting systems. Despite its sophistication, the country’s defence architecture, which relies on both automated tracking and human decision-making, can be overrun during mass barrages.
Israel’s missile defence system operates on a tiered basis:
Arrow System
Co-developed with the United States, the Arrow system is designed to intercept long-range ballistic missiles, such as those fired by Iran and the Houthis in Yemen. The system operates in outer space and has been deployed multiple times during the current conflict.
David’s Sling
Targeting medium-range threats, David’s Sling is another Israeli-American collaboration. It is particularly suited to defend against missiles from Hezbollah in Lebanon and has seen repeated use in recent months.
Iron Dome
Perhaps the most widely known of Israel’s defence tools, the Iron Dome is designed to counter short-range rockets and artillery shells. In service since the early 2010s, it has recorded thousands of interceptions, including during the current confrontations with Hamas and Hezbollah. Israel claims a success rate exceeding 90 per cent.
Iron Beam
A potential future game-changer, Iron Beam is Israel’s laser-based interceptor still under development. Officials say it promises to be significantly more cost-effective, with interceptions costing only a few dollars — compared to roughly $50,000 for Iron Dome and up to $2 million for Arrow or David’s Sling. Although field tests have been conducted over the past 20 months, Iron Beam is not yet fully operational.
As the missile threat grows in intensity and complexity, defence analysts warn that no shield is invulnerable. Israel’s current system is being tested under unprecedented pressure — raising the stakes for both its technological innovation and strategic military posture.
Tech
Estonia’s AI Education Model Draws Attention as Europe Debates Digital Learning
As European governments weigh how to integrate artificial intelligence into classrooms and allocate funding for digital literacy, Estonia’s approach to AI education is gaining attention as a practical and structured model.
The Baltic nation’s AI Leap programme is designed not only to teach students how to use artificial intelligence tools but also to strengthen critical thinking and teacher involvement at a time when AI is becoming deeply embedded in everyday learning.
Concerns have grown across Europe that while students are increasingly comfortable using AI tools, many struggle to evaluate or question the information these systems generate. Educators and employers have raised concerns that overreliance on chatbots and automated tools could weaken analytical thinking and increase vulnerability to misinformation.
Estonia has chosen to address this challenge directly rather than attempting to limit student exposure to AI.
According to the AI Leap programme, between 64% and 90% of Estonian students were already using AI tools before the initiative began. Programme organisers argued that ignoring this reality could undermine learning and reasoning skills.
The initiative aims to train 48,000 students and 6,700 teachers over two years in a country with a population of just 1.36 million.
The programme has two primary goals: helping teachers adapt to AI-assisted education and encouraging students to develop responsible, thoughtful AI habits.
To support this effort, Estonia has introduced several key measures. Teachers participate in study circles that meet monthly to develop teaching methods and exchange experiences. A central online platform provides educational resources, videos, self-assessment tools and discussion forums.
More than 4,000 teachers are also receiving premium access to advanced AI platforms such as ChatGPT and Gemini to support lesson planning and classroom preparation.
One of the programme’s most distinctive features is a Socratic-style chatbot designed to guide students rather than provide direct answers. The chatbot encourages questioning, self-management and contextual thinking, helping students assess AI-generated information instead of accepting it automatically.
The programme also includes debate leagues, creative arts projects and student-led initiatives aimed at encouraging discussion and experimentation with AI beyond formal classroom settings.
Estonia has placed strong emphasis on management and implementation. School principals oversee local delivery, while nine regional managers coordinate activities across seven educational regions. The initiative operates through a public-private partnership, with the government providing half of the funding and private partners contributing the remainder.
Technology companies, educators and researchers are involved in designing and testing tools tailored to Estonia’s education system.
Education analysts say Estonia’s strategy highlights a broader lesson for Europe: AI literacy may depend less on limiting technology and more on teaching students how to use it thoughtfully, critically and responsibly.
Tech
Report Claims Meta Used Influencers and Doctors to Defend Teen Safety Features
Tech
Experts question Musk’s prediction of self-driving dominance within a decade
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