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Trump Urges Ceasefire as Thai-Cambodian Border Clashes Leave Over 30 Dead, Thousands Displaced
After four days of deadly clashes along the Thailand-Cambodia border that have killed at least 34 people and displaced more than 168,000, U.S. President Donald Trump has called for an immediate end to hostilities and warned both nations that continued violence could impact future trade agreements.
Posting on Truth Social on Saturday, Trump said he had spoken to leaders from both countries and urged them to halt military operations. He warned that failure to cease fighting could jeopardize ongoing economic discussions with Washington. Trump later confirmed that both Thai and Cambodian leaders had agreed to negotiate a ceasefire.
Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Manet on Sunday confirmed his government’s commitment to an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire,” adding that he had tasked Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn to coordinate next steps with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Thai diplomats.
“This is positive news for the soldiers and people of both countries,” Hun Manet said in a statement.
Thailand expressed cautious support, with Acting Prime Minister Phumtham Wechayachai acknowledging Trump’s intervention and agreeing in principle to a ceasefire. However, Thailand stressed the need for a “sincere intention” from Cambodia and called for urgent bilateral talks to outline a path forward.
Despite diplomatic overtures, heavy fighting continued Sunday. Thailand reported a fresh fatality—a soldier—bringing its death toll to 21, mostly civilians. Cambodia reported 13 fatalities. Over 131,000 people have fled areas in Thailand, with another 37,000 displaced in three Cambodian provinces.
Colonel Richa Suksowanont, a Thai army spokesperson, accused Cambodian forces of launching artillery attacks on Surin province and targeting civilian homes and disputed landmarks such as the Ta Muen Thom temple. Cambodia, in turn, accused Thailand of a “large-scale incursion” with tanks and heavy bombardments early Sunday.
Thailand’s Foreign Ministry criticized Cambodia for lacking “good faith” in peace efforts, while Cambodia’s Defense Ministry said Thailand’s actions undermined resolution attempts and revealed an intent to escalate the conflict.
The clashes were triggered Thursday by a landmine explosion that injured five Thai soldiers. Each side has blamed the other for initiating the violence. Diplomatic relations have since frayed, with both countries recalling their ambassadors and Thailand closing border crossings.
The UN Security Council has called on ASEAN, the Southeast Asian regional bloc, to mediate peace efforts. Human Rights Watch condemned the reported use of cluster munitions in civilian areas and urged both sides to respect international humanitarian law.
Civilians caught in the crossfire remain desperate for peace. At a shelter in Surin housing 6,000 evacuees, air-conditioning technician Pichayut Surasit expressed concern for his family. “I wanted to come back as soon as possible,” he said. “I just hope it ends soon.”
Bualee Chanduang, a local vendor, echoed the sentiment. “I pray both sides agree to talk and end this war,” she said, sheltering with her family and pet rabbit.
The 800-kilometre border between the two nations has long been a point of contention, but this latest flare-up is the most intense in years.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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