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Poland Heads to Decisive Presidential Runoff Between Trzaskowski and Nawrocki
Poland is bracing for a tightly contested presidential runoff between Civic Platform’s Rafal Trzaskowski and Karol Nawrocki, who is backed by the conservative Law and Justice (PiS) party. The second round of voting is set for June 1, following a closely fought first round on May 18.
With the final tally from the first round placing Trzaskowski slightly ahead at 31.36% and Nawrocki at 29.54%, the race has now narrowed to two candidates, both of whom are currently polling evenly at 46.3%, according to the latest aggregated surveys.
Trzaskowski, the Mayor of Warsaw, is making a renewed bid for the presidency after narrowly losing to incumbent Andrzej Duda in 2020. Duda, who is constitutionally barred from seeking a third term, remains a key figure within the conservative opposition. Nawrocki, meanwhile, has emerged as PiS’s leading contender, promising to continue the party’s conservative policy legacy.
With the margins razor-thin, the outcome of the runoff is expected to hinge on voters who backed other candidates in the first round. Notably, far-right candidates Slawomir Mentzen and Grzegorz Braun secured 14.8% and 6.34% of the vote, respectively — a combined bloc that could be decisive in determining the next president.
Both Trzaskowski and Nawrocki have since made overtures to Mentzen’s supporters, including appearances on his YouTube channel to outline their platforms and attract voters from the political fringes.
This election is seen as pivotal for the governing coalition, which has struggled to enact progressive reforms in the face of opposition from the presidency. Analysts say the winner of the June 1 vote will significantly influence the country’s direction on major issues including civil liberties, migration, judicial reforms, and national security.
The official results will be announced by the State Electoral Commission (PKW) shortly after voting concludes. The president-elect will be sworn into office on August 6 before a joint session of the Sejm and Senate, commencing a five-year term with the possibility of re-election in 2030.
As Poland prepares to head to the polls once again, both candidates are ramping up their campaigns in what is shaping up to be one of the most consequential elections in recent years.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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