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Lone Jewish Resident of Oświęcim Reflects on History, Rising Antisemitism in Europe
In Oświęcim, a Polish town historically known as Auschwitz, a single Jewish resident remains among its 34,000 inhabitants—Hila Weisz-Gut, a young Israeli. Her choice to live in a place so closely tied to Holocaust history is deeply personal, as her grandmother survived Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a site visible from Weisz-Gut’s bedroom window.
Weisz-Gut moved to Oświęcim in 2023 to join her Polish husband, despite the tragic history her family endured there. Nearly all of her grandmother’s relatives perished upon arrival at Auschwitz during the Holocaust. “If my grandmother knew my address,” she told CNN, “she would turn over in her grave.” Yet, she feels welcomed by the town’s residents, who have shown curiosity and kindness, often greeting her with “Shabbat Shalom.”
As Europe grapples with rising antisemitism, Weisz-Gut sees her presence as vital. She works at the Oshpitzin Jewish Museum, educating visitors about the town’s once-thriving Jewish community, which comprised nearly 60% of Oświęcim’s population in 1939 before the Nazis decimated it.
Antisemitism across Europe has surged in recent years, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions like the war in Gaza. Monitoring groups report alarming increases in incidents since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks on Israel. The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights cited reports of a 400% spike in antisemitic incidents, and France, home to Europe’s largest Jewish population, recorded a 284% increase since October.
The rise of online hate amplifies the issue. “The digital world is the Wild West,” said Derviş Hızarcı of ENCATE, a Berlin-based network combating antisemitism.
For Weisz-Gut, the escalation of prejudice hits close to home. In the wake of October’s attacks, her mother, living near Israel’s Lebanese border, sought refuge from strikes by Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Weisz-Gut prayed alone in Oświęcim’s last active synagogue, reflecting on the chilling parallels between past and present.
Despite the challenges, Weisz-Gut remains steadfast in her commitment to a Jewish life in Oświęcim. “For me, it’s a statement that they tried to break us and exterminate us, but they failed,” she said. “We are here to say, ‘You didn’t succeed. No more. Not again.’”
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Deaths of Two Algerian Resident Doctors Renew Calls to Reform Hospital Work Rules
The deaths of two resident doctors in Algeria within days of each other have renewed calls for urgent changes to working conditions in the country’s public hospitals, where medical unions say chronic staff shortages, long shifts and inadequate resources are placing healthcare workers under severe pressure.
Dr Aymen Badis, a resident neurosurgeon at Frantz Fanon Hospital in Blida, died of a heart attack after completing a 24-hour on-call shift. Days later, a resident anaesthesiologist died while working at Mohamed Lamine Debaghine University Hospital in Algiers.
Colleagues linked the second death to exhaustion and intense working conditions in social media posts. Algeria’s Health Ministry denied that the doctor had been working an overnight shift when she died, but the statement drew criticism from medical professionals who said it failed to address the wider pressure facing hospital staff.
The National Union of General Public Health Practitioners called for a comprehensive review of the on-call system, saying years of policies had contributed to exhaustion among doctors and nurses.
The union said the death of Dr Badis after what it described as an exhausting shift required an immediate response. It also urged authorities to revise the rules governing on-call duties, increase allowances and introduce a legal limit on shift lengths.
The latest deaths have added to a long-running dispute between Algeria’s medical community and the authorities. Doctors have reported working as many as 10 on-call shifts a month in understaffed departments, although some say they are paid for only six.
Resident doctors, who carry much of the daily workload in public hospitals, have also raised concerns about salaries, low night-shift allowances, broken equipment and overcrowded emergency departments.
Medical workers have been demanding changes to an executive decree introduced in 2013 that regulates on-call duties. The National Union of Public Health Practitioners has also called for a minimum monthly salary of 140,000 Algerian dinars for doctors.
The crisis is intensified by regional disparities. Specialist doctors and advanced medical facilities are concentrated in major cities, while inland provinces face shortages of both medical staff and equipment. Hospitals can wait months for repairs to MRI scanners and X-ray machines because procurement procedures delay the purchase of replacement parts.
Algeria has also faced a growing loss of medical professionals to emigration. French Medical Council figures showed that Algerian-trained doctors accounted for 38.8 per cent of non-EU-qualified doctors registered in France as of January 2025.
Doctors say the decision to leave is driven not only by pay but also by limited career opportunities, overcrowded hospitals and concerns over assaults against medical staff.
The deaths have placed renewed pressure on authorities to address working conditions and prevent the country’s public health system from losing more doctors to exhaustion and emigration.
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