News
Lone Jewish Resident of Oświęcim Reflects on History, Rising Antisemitism in Europe
In Oświęcim, a Polish town historically known as Auschwitz, a single Jewish resident remains among its 34,000 inhabitants—Hila Weisz-Gut, a young Israeli. Her choice to live in a place so closely tied to Holocaust history is deeply personal, as her grandmother survived Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a site visible from Weisz-Gut’s bedroom window.
Weisz-Gut moved to Oświęcim in 2023 to join her Polish husband, despite the tragic history her family endured there. Nearly all of her grandmother’s relatives perished upon arrival at Auschwitz during the Holocaust. “If my grandmother knew my address,” she told CNN, “she would turn over in her grave.” Yet, she feels welcomed by the town’s residents, who have shown curiosity and kindness, often greeting her with “Shabbat Shalom.”
As Europe grapples with rising antisemitism, Weisz-Gut sees her presence as vital. She works at the Oshpitzin Jewish Museum, educating visitors about the town’s once-thriving Jewish community, which comprised nearly 60% of Oświęcim’s population in 1939 before the Nazis decimated it.
Antisemitism across Europe has surged in recent years, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions like the war in Gaza. Monitoring groups report alarming increases in incidents since the October 7, 2023, Hamas attacks on Israel. The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights cited reports of a 400% spike in antisemitic incidents, and France, home to Europe’s largest Jewish population, recorded a 284% increase since October.
The rise of online hate amplifies the issue. “The digital world is the Wild West,” said Derviş Hızarcı of ENCATE, a Berlin-based network combating antisemitism.
For Weisz-Gut, the escalation of prejudice hits close to home. In the wake of October’s attacks, her mother, living near Israel’s Lebanese border, sought refuge from strikes by Hezbollah. Meanwhile, Weisz-Gut prayed alone in Oświęcim’s last active synagogue, reflecting on the chilling parallels between past and present.
Despite the challenges, Weisz-Gut remains steadfast in her commitment to a Jewish life in Oświęcim. “For me, it’s a statement that they tried to break us and exterminate us, but they failed,” she said. “We are here to say, ‘You didn’t succeed. No more. Not again.’”
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