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Animal Transport Banned in Brandenburg Following Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak
Brandenburg state authorities have imposed a 72-hour ban on transporting cloven-hoofed animals after a case of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) was detected in a buffalo herd just outside Berlin. The precautionary measure, which began on Saturday, applies to animals such as cows, pigs, sheep, goats, camels, and llamas. Berlin’s two zoos have also temporarily closed as a safeguard.
Discovery of the Outbreak
The outbreak was identified in Hoenow, a rural area near Berlin, where a farmer reported the deaths of three water buffalo in a herd of 14. Germany’s national animal health institute confirmed on Friday that samples from one of the animals tested positive for FMD. To contain the spread, the remaining animals in the herd were culled.
Nearby, around 200 pigs at a farm in Ahrensfelde will also be slaughtered as a precautionary measure. Authorities are investigating how the disease was introduced to the buffalo herd, though the source of infection remains unclear.
Risks and Impact
Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, pigs, and sheep, including those in zoos. While the disease does not pose a risk to humans, people can inadvertently spread the virus through contact with infected animals or contaminated surfaces like farming equipment, clothing, and vehicle tires.
Symptoms of FMD in animals include fever, decreased appetite, excessive drooling, and blisters. Although death rates are typically low, the disease can lead to severe illness and disrupt agricultural operations.
Lessons from the Past
The last outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Germany occurred in 1988, while Europe experienced its most recent case in 2011. A severe outbreak in the United Kingdom in 2001 led to the culling of around six million livestock and incurred economic losses amounting to billions of euros. Critics at the time questioned whether the drastic measures were excessive.
The current outbreak underscores the ease with which the virus spreads through direct contact, airborne transmission, or contaminated surfaces. Infected animals can quickly infect entire herds, making swift containment measures essential.
Ongoing Measures
Authorities are working to trace potential sources of the infection and prevent further spread. Tight international regulations are in place to control FMD outbreaks, and Brandenburg’s ban on animal transport is part of these efforts.
While this is the first reported FMD case in decades, the outbreak serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance and biosecurity in protecting animal health and the agricultural economy.
News
EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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