News
Animal Transport Banned in Brandenburg Following Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak
Brandenburg state authorities have imposed a 72-hour ban on transporting cloven-hoofed animals after a case of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) was detected in a buffalo herd just outside Berlin. The precautionary measure, which began on Saturday, applies to animals such as cows, pigs, sheep, goats, camels, and llamas. Berlin’s two zoos have also temporarily closed as a safeguard.
Discovery of the Outbreak
The outbreak was identified in Hoenow, a rural area near Berlin, where a farmer reported the deaths of three water buffalo in a herd of 14. Germany’s national animal health institute confirmed on Friday that samples from one of the animals tested positive for FMD. To contain the spread, the remaining animals in the herd were culled.
Nearby, around 200 pigs at a farm in Ahrensfelde will also be slaughtered as a precautionary measure. Authorities are investigating how the disease was introduced to the buffalo herd, though the source of infection remains unclear.
Risks and Impact
Foot-and-mouth disease is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, pigs, and sheep, including those in zoos. While the disease does not pose a risk to humans, people can inadvertently spread the virus through contact with infected animals or contaminated surfaces like farming equipment, clothing, and vehicle tires.
Symptoms of FMD in animals include fever, decreased appetite, excessive drooling, and blisters. Although death rates are typically low, the disease can lead to severe illness and disrupt agricultural operations.
Lessons from the Past
The last outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in Germany occurred in 1988, while Europe experienced its most recent case in 2011. A severe outbreak in the United Kingdom in 2001 led to the culling of around six million livestock and incurred economic losses amounting to billions of euros. Critics at the time questioned whether the drastic measures were excessive.
The current outbreak underscores the ease with which the virus spreads through direct contact, airborne transmission, or contaminated surfaces. Infected animals can quickly infect entire herds, making swift containment measures essential.
Ongoing Measures
Authorities are working to trace potential sources of the infection and prevent further spread. Tight international regulations are in place to control FMD outbreaks, and Brandenburg’s ban on animal transport is part of these efforts.
While this is the first reported FMD case in decades, the outbreak serves as a reminder of the importance of vigilance and biosecurity in protecting animal health and the agricultural economy.
News
WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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