Business
Report Finds AI Still Far From Reaching Full Potential in the Labour Market
A new study by artificial intelligence company Anthropic suggests that while AI tools are capable of performing a wide range of tasks, their actual use in the workplace remains far below their theoretical potential.
The report, titled Labour Market Impacts of AI: A New Measure and Early Evidence, draws on real-world usage data from the company’s AI assistant Claude. Researchers examined how AI is being used in professional settings and compared its real-world adoption with the tasks it could theoretically automate.
The study introduces a concept called “observed exposure,” which measures how frequently AI is already being applied in everyday work. This differs from “theoretical capability,” which reflects the tasks AI systems are technically able to perform.
According to the report, theoretical AI coverage exceeds 80 percent in several occupational groups. Jobs in computer and mathematics as well as business and finance rank highest, both reaching 94.3 percent theoretical coverage. Management roles follow at 91.3 percent, while office and administrative support stands at 90 percent.
Other sectors with strong theoretical exposure include legal occupations at 89 percent, architecture and engineering at 84.8 percent, and arts and media roles at 83.7 percent.
Several additional fields also show considerable potential for AI use. Life and social sciences have theoretical coverage of 77 percent, sales roles stand at 62 percent, education and library jobs reach 61.7 percent, healthcare practitioners record 59.9 percent, and social services show potential coverage of just over 50 percent.
Despite these figures, the report found that actual AI adoption remains significantly lower. Computer and math occupations show the highest observed exposure at 35.8 percent, followed by office and administrative work at 34.3 percent. Business and finance roles stand at 28.4 percent, while sales occupations record 26.9 percent.
Legal jobs show observed exposure of 20.4 percent, with arts and media at 19.2 percent and education and library roles at 18.2 percent.
The study also examined how much of AI’s potential is currently being used. Sales positions show the highest proportion of real-world adoption compared with theoretical capability at 43 percent. Office and administrative jobs follow at 38 percent, along with computer and math roles at the same level.
By contrast, architecture and engineering occupations show only about five percent of their theoretical potential being used despite having high technical compatibility with AI systems.
The report identifies several individual professions with particularly high exposure to AI tools. Computer programmers lead the list with observed exposure of 74.5 percent. Customer service representatives follow at 70.1 percent, while data entry keyers stand at 67.1 percent and medical records specialists at 66.7 percent.
Market research analysts and marketing specialists show exposure levels of 64.8 percent, and wholesale sales representatives rank at 62.8 percent.
Researchers also found that workers in the most exposed professions tend to be older, more highly educated and better paid. Women are also more likely to work in roles with higher exposure to AI tools.
Despite growing adoption, the study found no clear increase in unemployment among workers in highly exposed occupations since late 2022. However, there are early signs that hiring of younger workers may be slowing in some of these fields, suggesting that the long-term impact of AI on employment remains uncertain.
Business
Global Markets Rise as US–Iran Talks Ease Sentiment, but Oil and Geopolitical Risks Persist
Global financial markets advanced on Friday as investors reacted cautiously to signs of progress in US–Iran negotiations, though ongoing disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz and elevated oil prices kept risk sentiment fragile.
European equities opened higher across the board. The DAX gained 0.64%, supported by a 3.61% rise in Deutsche Post AG shares. France’s CAC 40 climbed 0.65%, led by a 3.43% jump in STMicroelectronics. In London, the FTSE 100 rose 0.38%, with gains in financial stocks including 3i Group, while the Euro Stoxx 50 added 0.88%.
Currency markets were relatively steady, with the euro trading at $1.161 and the British pound at $1.342 in early European trading. Sentiment was also lifted by better-than-expected economic data from Germany, where first-quarter growth came in at 0.4% year on year and consumer confidence improved heading into June, offering cautious optimism for Europe’s largest economy.
Asian markets followed the upward trend. Japan’s Nikkei 225 surged 2.7% to 63,339 after data showed inflation easing to a four-year low of 1.4% in April. Taiwan’s Taiex rose 2.2%, while Hong Kong’s Hang Seng and China’s Shanghai Composite each gained 0.9%. South Korea, Australia, and India also posted modest increases, reflecting broad regional strength.
Wall Street had earlier closed slightly higher. The S&P 500 added 0.2%, the Dow Jones rose 0.6%, and the Nasdaq edged up 0.1%. However, technology stocks showed mixed signals, with Nvidia falling 1.8% despite strong quarterly results, as investors weighed valuations against broader market uncertainty.
Oil markets remained the key source of volatility. Brent crude climbed 2.3% to $104.97 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate rose 1.8% to $98.10. Prices remain significantly above pre-conflict levels, driven by continued disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly a quarter of global seaborne oil flows pass.
Shipping through the strategic waterway remains constrained, with limited signs of recovery as diplomatic negotiations continue without resolution. Analysts say markets are highly sensitive to developments in talks between Washington and Tehran, with ING commodities strategists noting that optimism exists but uncertainty dominates trading conditions.
Geopolitical tensions also weighed on policy discussions in Washington, where a planned congressional vote on war powers legislation was postponed amid insufficient support.
In bond markets, US Treasury yields eased slightly to 4.57% after earlier spikes driven by inflation concerns linked to energy prices. The movement reflected ongoing caution among investors balancing growth expectations with persistent geopolitical risk.
Corporate earnings added a bright spot in Asia, where Lenovo Group surged more than 20% after reporting stronger-than-expected quarterly revenue of $21.6 billion, driven by robust performance in its PC and smart devices division.
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