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Russia Moves to Block WhatsApp as Kremlin Pushes State-Controlled Messaging
Russia has attempted to fully block access to WhatsApp, the Meta-owned messaging app, as the Kremlin seeks tighter control over its internet space. WhatsApp described the move as an effort to isolate over 100 million users from private and secure communication, calling it a “backwards step” that could reduce safety for people in Russia.
The push for greater control comes amid a broader crackdown on dissent during the ongoing war in Ukraine. Meta platforms, including Facebook and Instagram, have been officially banned in Russia, accessible only through virtual private networks (VPNs). Reports about the Kremlin targeting WhatsApp have circulated for years, with speculation dating back to the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.
The Russian government has also promoted its own messaging app, Max, which WhatsApp called “a state-owned surveillance app.” Moscow has mandated that Max be pre-installed on all new devices sold in the country since 2025, and public sector employees, teachers, and students are required to use the platform.
Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told state-controlled media that Meta is being blamed for failing to comply with Russian regulations governing WhatsApp. He said the company could reach an agreement by negotiating with authorities, but added that if it refuses to comply, access to its services would remain blocked.
Earlier this week, Russia also began restricting Telegram, another popular messaging service. Pavel Durov, Telegram’s founder, said the restrictions are intended to push users toward a state-controlled platform designed for surveillance and political censorship. Durov compared Russia’s approach to Iran’s attempt eight years ago to ban Telegram, which ultimately failed.
Durov, who left Russia for Dubai in 2014 after refusing Kremlin demands to close opposition groups on his VK platform, has a complicated relationship with the Russian government. Investigations show he visited Russia more than 50 times between 2015 and 2021, and he was detained in France in August 2024 over a probe into criminal activity on Telegram, raising questions about his neutrality.
Moscow has cited foreign tech firms’ refusal to store Russian users’ data domestically as a key concern. The country’s Data Localisation Law, introduced in 2015, requires all personal data of Russian users to be stored on servers within Russia. Regulations tightened after the invasion of Ukraine, and from 1 January 2026, all internet services operating in Russia must store user messages—including audio, video, text, and metadata—for three years and provide them to security agencies upon request, even if users have deleted them.
Critics and rights groups argue that these measures are part of a broader effort to expand surveillance and control over internet use, suppress dissent, and monitor public communications. They warn that forcing millions of users onto state-controlled platforms will erode digital privacy and limit access to independent channels of information.
The attempt to block WhatsApp and restrict Telegram marks the latest step in Russia’s increasingly stringent regulation of online communications, raising concerns about the future of digital freedom in the country.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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