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Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban Meets Chinese Leader Xi Jinping in Beijing Amid Rising Tensions
Beijing – Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Monday, following controversial visits to Moscow and Kyiv that Orban described as part of a “peace mission.”
Orban, often criticized in the West for his pro-Russia stance amidst Moscow’s aggression against Ukraine, posted a photo of his arrival at a Beijing airport on social media platform X, captioned “Peace mission 3.0.” The talks between the two leaders at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse centered on “in-depth communication” about the war in Ukraine, according to a readout from Chinese state broadcaster CCTV.
Orban’s visit to China occurred just a day before a NATO summit in Washington, where US President Joe Biden is set to host leaders from the alliance, including Hungary, to discuss continued support for Ukraine. Orban’s spokesperson confirmed that Washington would be his next stop after Beijing.
China, Russia’s most crucial diplomatic ally, is also expected to be a key topic at the NATO gathering. NATO leaders have expressed increasing alarm over what they perceive as China’s backing of Russia’s war effort through the provision of dual-use goods and other forms of support. Beijing has denied supplying weapons to either side and insists it maintains strict controls on dual-use exports. China claims neutrality in the conflict but has positioned itself as a potential peace broker while deepening ties with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
During Monday’s meeting, Xi reiterated Beijing’s call for a ceasefire in Ukraine, a stance that has been criticized in the West for seemingly aiding Russia in consolidating its territorial gains without demanding the withdrawal of Russian troops from Ukrainian soil. Orban, seen as Putin’s closest ally in Europe, has also been advocating for a ceasefire rather than military support for Ukraine.
Orban praised China as a “key power in creating the conditions for peace” and highlighted the importance of his visit to Beijing, coming just two months after Xi’s official visit to Budapest. Xi emphasized that China and Hungary share similar views on Ukraine and indirectly criticized the United States and its allies for “fanning” the conflict by arming Ukraine.
Orban’s visit to Beijing follows his recent trips to Russia and Ukraine, which took place just a week after Hungary assumed the rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union. His meeting with Putin in Moscow marked the first visit by an EU leader since April 2022 and drew criticism from European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, who condemned Orban’s approach and stressed that unity and determination are essential for achieving a lasting peace in Ukraine.
Orban’s diplomatic tour is set to conclude with his participation in the NATO summit in Washington, where he is expected to brief other leaders on his recent talks with Putin and Xi. His visit to Moscow came after a stop in Kyiv, where he proposed a ceasefire to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, a suggestion dismissed by Zelensky’s office, which maintains that restoring Ukraine’s territorial integrity is a prerequisite for peace.
Orban and Xi last met in May when they upgraded bilateral ties to an “all-weather comprehensive strategic partnership,” despite mounting European concerns over China’s security threat. During Monday’s meeting, Xi reiterated his wish for Hungary to play an “active role” in promoting stable China-EU relations during its EU Council presidency.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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