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Violence Escalates in Jenin Refugee Camp as Palestinian Authority Clashes with Militants
For over a week, the Jenin refugee camp in the occupied West Bank has been engulfed in violence, as clashes between Palestinian Authority (PA) security forces and militant groups aligned with Hamas escalate. Heavy gunfire and explosions have echoed through the camp, home to around 25,000 people, highlighting deep divisions within Palestinian society.
The PA, backed by Western allies, launched its largest security operation in years, aiming to dislodge militants entrenched in the camp. These groups, including the Al-Aqsa Martyrs’ Brigade, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, and the Qassem Brigades, collectively operate under the banner of the Jenin Battalion and accuse the PA of colluding with Israel.
Mounting Tensions and Rising Casualties
The PA has described the operation as targeting “outlaws” threatening the camp’s stability, but progress has been limited. Militants retain control of much of the camp, and the confrontation has led to mounting casualties. A member of the Presidential Guard and a police sergeant were killed in recent days, while militant gunfire has also claimed lives, including three teenagers.
Amid the fighting, residents face dire conditions. Many have been left without water or electricity, and children are unable to attend school. The United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) has suspended services, condemning the occupation of its health center by armed factions.
Polarized Opinions and Desperate Conditions
The violence has deepened divisions among Palestinians. Some residents, like 27-year-old fighter Assad Aqel, argue that the PA’s operations are worsening their plight. “The PA is not protecting us from the Israeli military,” Aqel said, echoing a sentiment shared by many in the camp.
Others, including local resident Ihab Sa’adi, have called for renewed dialogue between the PA and militants. However, efforts by the PA to negotiate have reportedly been rebuffed.
Mahmoud al-Ghoul, a camp resident, described life as “paralyzed,” citing allegations that security forces had targeted water tanks during the operation. His neighbor, Ahmad Tubasi, said his children were traumatized, having been confined indoors for weeks.
Broader Implications for Palestinian Governance
The Jenin operation is seen as a critical test for the PA, which administers parts of the West Bank under the Oslo Accords. Success in Jenin is viewed as a potential precursor to broader governance ambitions, including a return to Gaza.
Militant leaders, however, remain defiant. Qais al-Sa’adi, a commander within the camp, told CNN, “Urban warfare is our expertise, and it’s a game-changer.” Al-Sa’adi also acknowledged receiving support from Iran, a growing concern for both the PA and Israel.
The situation remains volatile, with little resolution in sight. For now, Jenin’s refugee camp stands as a flashpoint in the broader struggle over Palestinian governance, resistance, and the enduring impact of the Israeli occupation.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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