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Hezbollah Weighs US-Israeli Ceasefire Proposal Amid Escalating Conflict
Hezbollah is reviewing a ceasefire proposal from the United States and Israel, according to sources familiar with the matter. The development comes as diplomatic efforts intensify to halt hostilities between Israel and the Lebanese militant group.
US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson presented the proposal to the Lebanese government on Thursday evening, a Lebanese official confirmed. Optimism surrounds the potential agreement, with Lebanese authorities expecting Hezbollah to respond officially by Monday.
“Diplomatic efforts are on fire now,” said the official, signaling a potential breakthrough.
Escalation and Human Impact
The conflict escalated in mid-September after months of border clashes between Hezbollah and Israeli forces. The violence began when Hezbollah launched attacks in solidarity with Hamas and Palestinians in Gaza. Israel responded with a major offensive, targeting Hezbollah’s leadership and infrastructure.
The offensive has taken a heavy toll on Lebanon. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, hundreds of civilians have been killed, over a million people displaced, and critical infrastructure severely damaged. Israeli strikes have intensified in recent days, focusing on Shia-majority areas under Hezbollah’s influence but also hitting buildings housing displaced families.
On Thursday alone, Israeli airstrikes killed at least 43 people in Lebanon, including eight civil defense workers. The Civil Defense Directorate reported that an Israeli strike destroyed its headquarters in the village of Douris, near Baalbek, while workers were inside responding to relief calls.
Proposal Details
The US-Israeli proposal seeks a 60-day cessation of hostilities as a foundation for a lasting ceasefire, aligned with UN Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Lebanon-Israel war. The resolution mandates that armed groups south of Lebanon’s Litani River be limited to the Lebanese Army and UN peacekeeping forces.
Key provisions include the withdrawal of Israeli ground forces to positions behind internationally recognized borders and enhanced roles for the Lebanese Armed Forces in securing southern Lebanon and addressing smuggling routes.
The proposal was outlined to Lebanon’s Speaker of Parliament, Nabih Berri, who maintains close ties to Hezbollah. It marks the first significant ceasefire initiative from the US and Israel since late September, when a temporary truce collapsed following the death of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in an Israeli airstrike.
Political Context
The negotiations also involve US President-elect Donald Trump’s transition team, although officials stress adherence to the Logan Act, which prohibits unauthorized individuals from conducting foreign policy. The Biden administration’s special envoy to Lebanon, Amos Hochstein, has been leading the diplomatic push.
US officials aim to finalize the agreement soon, with some Israeli officials advocating for a swift resolution to stabilize the region before Trump assumes office.
The US embassy in Beirut declined to comment on the negotiations. However, sources emphasize that the proposal could pave the way for a broader and more enduring resolution to the long-standing conflict.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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