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Hezbollah Weighs US-Israeli Ceasefire Proposal Amid Escalating Conflict
Hezbollah is reviewing a ceasefire proposal from the United States and Israel, according to sources familiar with the matter. The development comes as diplomatic efforts intensify to halt hostilities between Israel and the Lebanese militant group.
US Ambassador to Lebanon Lisa Johnson presented the proposal to the Lebanese government on Thursday evening, a Lebanese official confirmed. Optimism surrounds the potential agreement, with Lebanese authorities expecting Hezbollah to respond officially by Monday.
“Diplomatic efforts are on fire now,” said the official, signaling a potential breakthrough.
Escalation and Human Impact
The conflict escalated in mid-September after months of border clashes between Hezbollah and Israeli forces. The violence began when Hezbollah launched attacks in solidarity with Hamas and Palestinians in Gaza. Israel responded with a major offensive, targeting Hezbollah’s leadership and infrastructure.
The offensive has taken a heavy toll on Lebanon. According to the Lebanese Health Ministry, hundreds of civilians have been killed, over a million people displaced, and critical infrastructure severely damaged. Israeli strikes have intensified in recent days, focusing on Shia-majority areas under Hezbollah’s influence but also hitting buildings housing displaced families.
On Thursday alone, Israeli airstrikes killed at least 43 people in Lebanon, including eight civil defense workers. The Civil Defense Directorate reported that an Israeli strike destroyed its headquarters in the village of Douris, near Baalbek, while workers were inside responding to relief calls.
Proposal Details
The US-Israeli proposal seeks a 60-day cessation of hostilities as a foundation for a lasting ceasefire, aligned with UN Resolution 1701, which ended the 2006 Lebanon-Israel war. The resolution mandates that armed groups south of Lebanon’s Litani River be limited to the Lebanese Army and UN peacekeeping forces.
Key provisions include the withdrawal of Israeli ground forces to positions behind internationally recognized borders and enhanced roles for the Lebanese Armed Forces in securing southern Lebanon and addressing smuggling routes.
The proposal was outlined to Lebanon’s Speaker of Parliament, Nabih Berri, who maintains close ties to Hezbollah. It marks the first significant ceasefire initiative from the US and Israel since late September, when a temporary truce collapsed following the death of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in an Israeli airstrike.
Political Context
The negotiations also involve US President-elect Donald Trump’s transition team, although officials stress adherence to the Logan Act, which prohibits unauthorized individuals from conducting foreign policy. The Biden administration’s special envoy to Lebanon, Amos Hochstein, has been leading the diplomatic push.
US officials aim to finalize the agreement soon, with some Israeli officials advocating for a swift resolution to stabilize the region before Trump assumes office.
The US embassy in Beirut declined to comment on the negotiations. However, sources emphasize that the proposal could pave the way for a broader and more enduring resolution to the long-standing conflict.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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