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Thousands Protest in Bulgaria Against Euro Adoption, Demand Referendum on Currency Change
Thousands of Bulgarians rallied across the country on Saturday to protest the government’s plans to adopt the euro and replace the national currency, the Bulgarian lev. Demonstrators called for a national referendum on the issue, warning that eurozone membership could lead to higher prices and the loss of economic sovereignty.
The protests, organized by the ultranationalist Revival Party and several non-governmental organizations, took place in the capital Sofia and multiple other cities. Demonstrations began around midday and drew large crowds voicing opposition to the government’s euro adoption agenda.
“Bulgaria must preserve its currency and its freedom,” said Revival Party leader Kostadin Kostadinov during the Sofia protest. “We do not want the Bulgarian lev to be destroyed. The people want a referendum, and the government must respect that will.”
The protests come amid renewed efforts by Bulgaria’s newly formed government to prioritize eurozone membership. The administration, which took office last month, has named entry into the euro area as a central goal of its economic policy.
Opposition groups argue that the government is moving too quickly and without sufficient public consultation. Many fear that joining the eurozone will lead to inflation, rising costs of living, and diminished control over national monetary policy.
Bulgarian President Rumen Radev recently submitted a formal request to the National Assembly to hold a referendum on the issue. Though the proposal has yet to be debated, it reflects growing pressure from both citizens and opposition parties for a direct vote on the country’s euro ambitions.
In 2024, the European Central Bank ruled that Bulgaria did not yet meet the necessary convergence criteria to join the eurozone, primarily due to its high inflation rate. Nonetheless, the government continues to press forward with preparatory steps.
Bulgaria is one of seven European Union member states that have not adopted the euro. Alongside the Czech Republic, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Romania, and Sweden, it remains outside the currency union. All except Denmark — which has a formal opt-out — are obligated to join once they fulfill the economic and legal requirements.
As political tensions rise and public opinion remains divided, the future of Bulgaria’s currency hangs in the balance — with growing calls for the people to have the final say.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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