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Israel Delays Palestinian Prisoner Release, Putting Ceasefire at Risk
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has delayed the release of hundreds of Palestinian prisoners, raising doubts over the future of the fragile ceasefire with Hamas. The decision, announced early Sunday, came after six Israeli hostages were freed by Hamas on Saturday as part of the truce’s first phase.
According to Netanyahu’s office, the prisoner release is postponed until Israel is assured of the next hostage release and the cessation of what Israel describes as “humiliating ceremonies” during hostage handovers in Gaza. Military vehicles that typically escort prisoner transport buses initially left Ofer prison but later returned, signaling the abrupt halt.
More than 600 Palestinian prisoners were set to be released after Saturday’s hostage handover, marking the largest one-day exchange since the ceasefire began. However, images of masked Hamas militants escorting five of the six freed hostages before large crowds drew criticism from international organizations such as the United Nations and the Red Cross, who condemned the scenes as cruel and exploitative.
Israel’s statement cited these displays as one reason for delaying the release, saying that using hostages for propaganda undermines their dignity. The six hostages freed on Saturday are believed to be the last living captives expected to be released under the ceasefire’s initial phase, which was brokered by the United States, Qatar, and Egypt. Talks on the next phase have yet to begin.
Uncertainty Over Ceasefire’s Next Phase
The ceasefire has paused weeks of deadly fighting between Israel and Hamas, but concerns are growing that hostilities could resume if negotiations stall. Hamas has pledged to release four bodies next week to fulfill its commitments under the ceasefire’s first phase. The group still holds more than 60 hostages, with roughly half believed to be alive.
The second phase of the truce aims to secure the release of all remaining hostages in exchange for hundreds of additional Palestinian prisoners. This phase is also expected to include a complete Israeli military withdrawal from Gaza and the potential for a permanent end to hostilities. Hamas has signaled its willingness to proceed but insists it needs assurances that Israel will uphold its end of the agreement.
Netanyahu, with support from U.S. President Donald Trump’s administration, remains committed to dismantling Hamas’ military and governing capabilities while ensuring the safe return of all hostages. An Israeli official told the Associated Press that Netanyahu is set to meet with security advisers to assess the ceasefire’s future.
Israel’s military offensive in Gaza has resulted in more than 48,000 Palestinian deaths, primarily women and children, according to Gaza’s Health Ministry. The offensive has also displaced approximately 90% of Gaza’s 2.1 million residents and devastated much of the enclave’s infrastructure. The United Nations estimates that rebuilding Gaza will take decades.
The conflict was triggered by Hamas’ attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, which killed around 1,200 people. Since then, both sides have faced mounting international pressure to reach a sustainable ceasefire and prevent further humanitarian crises.
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Chickenpox Outbreak Spreads Through Gaza Camps as Overcrowding and Vaccine Gaps Raise Alarm
A chickenpox outbreak is spreading rapidly through displacement camps in Gaza, with around 9,300 cases recorded across more than 130 health facilities in just two weeks.
Doctors and health workers say the actual number of infections is likely much higher because many patients are treated in tents or local clinics and never reach hospitals. The UN health cluster attributed the rise to severe overcrowding, high summer temperatures and worsening access to clean water.
More than half of the reported cases were recorded in Khan Younis governorate. Health teams also registered more than 18,000 new cases of infectious skin diseases across Gaza during the same week, including scabies, head lice and impetigo.
Isolation, which is recommended for children with chickenpox, is nearly impossible in many displacement camps. Families of six or more often live together in tents measuring only a few square metres, while in some locations multiple families share a single tent.
Hamada Abu Ghali, who is displaced in Nuseirat, said doctors told his daughter to stay apart from other family members after she was diagnosed with chickenpox. But the family had no space to follow the advice.
“Before the war we had a house and rooms, but today all of us are in one tent,” he said.
Ahmed Abu Hussein, displaced in Deir al-Balah, said children continued to play together because families could not keep them inside cramped shelters.
“We can’t control them or keep them inside the tent, so the infection ends up spreading to the whole family,” he said.
At Al-Rantisi Children’s Hospital, paediatric consultant Dr Sharif Mattar said official figures probably represented only a fraction of the outbreak. Many children are treated in displacement sites and primary healthcare centres, leaving their cases out of hospital statistics.
Nurse Sheimaa Hajji said health centres were seeing more children with widespread rashes. Treatment has largely focused on easing itching and preventing secondary bacterial infections, but supplies are running short.
The outbreak is being worsened by a vaccination crisis. Bassam Zaqout, director of Medical Relief in Gaza, said thousands of children born during the war had been unable to complete routine vaccination schedules. Restrictions on vaccine deliveries have also limited efforts to improve community protection.
Health officials have warned that chickenpox can pose additional risks to pregnant women, while maternity services in Gaza remain severely limited.
The World Health Organisation said the health system continues to operate with restricted capacity because of damaged facilities, shortages of medicines and a lack of medical staff.
UN field teams have also reported unsafe water supplies and sewage flowing around displacement sites.
The UN health cluster has increased the distribution of fever medicines, anti-itch treatments and antibiotics for bacterial complications. Health education teams have also been deployed.
Aid agencies warn that these efforts will not be enough without a major increase in medical supplies, clean water and hygiene materials reaching Gaza.
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