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Thailand Holds Security Meeting After Coordinated Attacks in Southern Provinces
Thailand’s Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul held an urgent security meeting after a wave of coordinated attacks struck three southern provinces where a long-running Muslim insurgency remains active.
The meeting took place on Sunday before Anutin travelled to the northern province of Nan, which has been badly affected by flooding. Security officials briefed the prime minister on 51 incidents reported overnight in Narathiwat, Pattani and Yala.
The violence involved small explosions, arson and damage to property. Three civilians were injured and were recovering on Sunday, while there were no immediate reports of clashes between attackers and security forces.
One of the most prominent targets was a 7-Eleven convenience store in Pattani. Video shared on social media appeared to show armed men outside the store as customers and employees fled before the building was set on fire.
In Narathiwat, a bomb damaged railway tracks, forcing authorities to suspend both local and long-distance train services. Officials had not announced when services would resume, citing security concerns.
No organisation immediately claimed responsibility for the attacks, and authorities had not publicly identified a suspect.
However, security analysts generally associate major coordinated attacks in the region with the Barisan Revolusi Nasional Melayu Patani, commonly known as BRN. The group is the largest insurgent organisation operating in Thailand’s deep south and has been involved in intermittent peace negotiations with the government.
Narathiwat, Pattani and Yala are the only provinces in Thailand where Muslims form a majority of the population. The BRN has sought greater self-rule for the region, while many local Muslim residents have complained about discrimination and unequal treatment.
The insurgency has deep historical roots, but violence increased sharply in 2004 following a series of confrontations and a government crackdown. Thousands of people have since been killed.
According to Deep South Watch, a research organisation based at Prince of Songkla University in Pattani, 7,837 people have died in violence across the region during the past 22 years.
The latest attacks followed a serious incident in July, when about 10 attackers opened fire and threw pipe bombs at a security checkpoint in Narathiwat. Five paramilitary soldiers were killed and six civilians were wounded, including a 10-year-old boy.
Security analyst Don Pathan said the latest attacks could be intended to demonstrate the insurgents’ capabilities while peace discussions continue.
He said the attackers appeared less focused on causing large numbers of deaths and more interested in sending a message to the government about their ability to disrupt security and daily life across the southern provinces.
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Iran Says Hormuz Can Reopen Within Seven Days as Oil Exports Come Under Pressure
Iran’s military said it retained full control of the Strait of Hormuz on Monday, while Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said the strategic waterway could be fully reopened within seven days if Tehran’s conditions were met and hostile measures against the country were lifted.
The statements came as Iran faced growing economic pressure, with the rial falling to record lows, Oil Minister Mohsen Paknejad resigning and the United States claiming that Tehran had not loaded any crude onto tankers during September.
Brigadier General Aziz Jafari, commander of Iran’s Khatam al-Anbiya Joint Air Defence Headquarters, said all movements through the Strait remained under the control of the Iranian armed forces despite changes in US tactics.
“All movements (in Hormuz) are under the control of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic,” Jafari said.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Thursday that Iran had not loaded crude oil onto tankers during September, arguing that the Trump administration was targeting Tehran’s main source of revenue.
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged in August that restrictions were disrupting oil exports, saying the country had previously been able to sell oil but was now unable to do so at the same level.
Paknejad’s resignation was officially attributed to family and personal matters. However, his departure came amid speculation about the impact of reduced oil exports on government finances. Before his resignation was announced, Paknejad said in a video carried by Iranian media that revenue from oil already sold would be collected and that the process would continue.
The acting oil minister has pledged to maximise production and maintain exports through new strategies.
Despite pressure on Iranian exports, oil shipments from other parts of the region remained high. Ship-tracking company Kpler estimated crude exports from the region excluding Iran at between 19.5 million and 22.5 million barrels per day during the final week of September, compared with a pre-war regional average of about 18 million barrels per day.
Iran’s currency has also come under severe pressure. The euro rose above 300,000 tomans on the informal market, while the US dollar reached 270,000 tomans, more than double its level of about 135,000 tomans at the beginning of the year. One toman is equal to 10 rials.
The UK Maritime Trade Operations agency reported at least one attack each day in the Strait of Hormuz or the Gulf of Aden since October 2.
Araghchi told foreign ambassadors in Tehran that the conflict could not be resolved militarily and called for negotiations based on fairness. He warned that any renewed military confrontation would trigger a stronger Iranian response.
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said Tehran had received US proposals through intermediaries but rejected what he described as one-sided demands.
He said the Strait would remain closed until Iran’s seven conditions, based on the Islamabad memorandum, were met.
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