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Poland Concludes EU Council Presidency with Focus on Defence and Security
Poland’s six-month presidency of the Council of the European Union formally concludes today, marking the end of a term shaped by heightened geopolitical tensions and a sharp focus on defence and border security.
Since taking over the rotating presidency on January 1, 2025, Poland has led EU Council meetings during a period marked by war on Europe’s eastern border and growing instability in the Middle East. In a press conference in Brussels on Thursday, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen praised Prime Minister Donald Tusk’s leadership through what she described as a “difficult presidency.”
“Your presidency has been difficult, but you have done well,” von der Leyen said, citing Poland’s success in advancing 37 legislative acts and negotiating 18 more. European Council President Antonio Costa also commended Poland for sustaining pressure on Russia and pushing through key defence and sanctions measures amid the ongoing war in Ukraine.
In his address, Prime Minister Tusk reflected on the evolution of the EU’s security posture, describing Poland’s presidency as a turning point in European strategic thinking.
“The European Union came into being as a great dream of a continent without war,” Tusk said. “Do you know how difficult it was to break this paradigm? This naive European faith?” He credited Poland with convincing the bloc to take “bold and unprecedented decisions” in the face of growing threats.
Among the key achievements highlighted were the approval of €150 billion under the SAFE programme to strengthen the EU’s defence industry and financial support for the Shield East initiative to reinforce the bloc’s eastern frontiers. Tusk also noted a major agreement among NATO-aligned EU countries to increase defence spending to 5% of GDP, with Poland set to reach 4.7% by the end of 2025.
Poland’s presidency was not without controversy. A law signed by Tusk allowing for the temporary suspension of asylum applications drew sharp criticism from human rights organisations, who warned of potential abuses, particularly at the Polish-Belarusian border. Nonetheless, Tusk defended the measure as a necessary step to manage illegal migration and bolster European border security.
Polish Foreign Minister Radosław Sikorski also underscored the gravity of the global situation during Poland’s term. “War at the borders, but also the crisis in the Middle East,” he said. “We have achieved a lot… especially in building tools for European resilience and security.”
Looking ahead, Tusk pointed to the 18th EU sanctions package targeting Russia’s so-called “shadow fleet” — a network of tankers used to circumvent sanctions. He described it as a threat not just to regional stability, but also to the environment.
As Belgium prepares to assume the EU presidency, Poland departs with a reinforced role in shaping the Union’s defence agenda and a legacy defined by its response to a continent in crisis.
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WHO Warns Congo Ebola Outbreak Could Surpass West Africa’s Deadliest Epidemic
The World Health Organization has warned that an Ebola outbreak in eastern Congo is spreading so rapidly that it could surpass the devastating West African epidemic of 2014 to 2016, which killed more than 11,000 people.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said Wednesday that the current outbreak had already killed more than 2,000 people among over 4,300 reported cases. He warned that the outbreak is advancing faster than health authorities can contain it.
“At its current pace, it’s on track to eclipse the West African Ebola outbreak of 2014 to 2016,” Tedros told reporters.
The West African epidemic, which affected countries including Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, recorded at least 28,000 cases and took about eight months to reach 1,000 deaths. The speed of the current outbreak has raised serious concerns among health officials and international agencies.
The Congo outbreak was officially declared on May 15, but genetic sequencing later showed that the virus had been circulating since February. This earlier start has complicated efforts to trace infections and establish effective control measures.
The outbreak is concentrated in eastern Congo, where conflict, poor infrastructure and limited healthcare capacity have made the response more difficult. The affected region lies close to the borders with South Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda.
Many new cases and deaths are being recorded in communities that are difficult for health workers to reach. Medical facilities in some areas lack equipment and resources, while some health workers have reportedly stopped working because of unpaid wages.
Misinformation has also created obstacles. Health officials say some communities remain suspicious of outsiders and are reluctant to visit clinics, making it harder to identify cases and prevent further transmission.
“The outbreak had a big head start, still way ahead of us, and we’re playing catch-up,” Tedros said.
Dr Abdirahman Mahamud, WHO director for health emergency alert and response operations, said the agency expects the outbreak to reach its peak within six months under a moderate scenario. He warned that the outbreak could continue for nine to 12 months under a more severe scenario.
The outbreak is caused by the Bundibugyo virus, a rare Ebola strain for which no approved vaccine or treatment is currently available. Clinical trials of two potential treatments began last month in Ituri, the province reporting the highest number of cases.
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