The European Union has launched a new initiative to deepen defence cooperation with Ukraine, drawing on the war-torn country’s battlefield experience to strengthen European capabilities in key areas such as drone production.

The EU-Ukraine Defence Industries Task Force held its inaugural meeting on Monday, aiming to enhance industrial collaboration between Kyiv and Brussels. The effort was announced by European Commissioner for Defence and Space Andrius Kubilius during the second EU-Ukraine Defence Industry Forum.

Kubilius emphasized the urgency of integrating Ukraine’s rapidly evolving defence sector into Europe’s broader security framework, particularly in light of its advancements in unmanned systems and supply chain resilience.

“Today, we announce the creation of the inter-institutional EU-Ukraine Task Force,” he said. “Ukrainian and European experts will now work together to develop joint projects and facilitate procurement processes that strengthen both our defence industries.”

The task force will focus on priority capabilities, especially explosives and drones. According to Kubilius, Ukraine’s innovation in drone production has positioned it as a global leader in the field. “We need to learn from Ukraine how to create a drone production and operation infrastructure,” he said, asserting that Europe stands to gain even more from this integration than Ukraine.

Since Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022, Ukraine has increased its annual defence production capacity to €35 billion — a 35-fold rise. Kubilius highlighted Ukraine’s ability to deliver modern, cost-effective defence solutions, describing its companies as “fast” and capable of producing at “half the price” of their European counterparts.

Alexander Kamyshin, an advisor to President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, told the forum that the ongoing conflict would be remembered as “the first world drone war.” He noted Ukraine’s success in developing autonomous targeting systems and swarming drone capabilities, technologies he said the country is willing to share with European allies.

“We’re here to build the arsenal of the free world together,” Kamyshin declared.

The EU is set to invest heavily in its defence sector over the next four years, including up to €650 billion in new fiscal allocations and €150 billion through a new loan programme dubbed SAFE. The initiative is designed to support joint procurement and could benefit Ukrainian firms as well.

Talks on the SAFE programme are expected to conclude by the end of May, with disbursements likely to begin by early 2026. Meanwhile, a broader strategic planning effort, including a new Industry Outlook based on member states’ capability targets, is set to be unveiled in June.

“Peace through strength will come from production power and brain power,” Kubilius said. “To stop Putin, we need to produce more, innovate more, and we need to do that together: in the EU and with Ukraine.”

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In a move that could reshape the country’s economic future, Bulgarian President Rumen Radev announced he would submit a request to parliament for a referendum on whether the country should adopt the euro as its official currency.

“Bulgaria, as a full member of the European Union, faces a strategic decision — the introduction of the single European currency,” Radev said in a national address. “The referendum will be a test of the National Assembly’s democracy and will show who is following democratic principles and who is denying Bulgarians the right to determine their future.”

The push to adopt the euro comes amid years of political turmoil and economic challenges for Bulgaria, which has been part of the European Union since 2007. The decision to pursue eurozone membership has not been without its hurdles. In 2024, the European Central Bank (ECB) rejected Bulgaria’s bid to join the currency union, citing high inflation as a major obstacle.

In February 2025, the debate reached a boiling point when police in Sofia clashed with nationalist protesters who opposed the government’s plans. About 1,000 demonstrators gathered in front of the European Commission’s Sofia office, throwing red paint and firecrackers at the building, which resulted in a door being set on fire.

While the new government, formed just last month, has made joining the eurozone a priority, not everyone is convinced that Bulgaria is ready for the economic shift. Some economists argue that the country does not yet meet the necessary economic conditions for euro adoption, citing issues such as inflation and fiscal stability.

However, the Bulgarian government, with the backing of pro-European parties in parliament, maintains that adopting the euro is crucial for deeper European integration. As geopolitical tensions rise in Europe, they argue that adopting the euro would help secure Bulgaria’s place within the European project.

At the same time, nationalist factions, particularly those with pro-Russia sympathies, have ramped up opposition to the eurozone bid. These groups are reportedly spreading disinformation in an effort to sway public opinion and create fear around the potential impacts of euro adoption.

As Bulgaria moves toward the referendum, the country finds itself at a crossroads. The decision to adopt the euro will not only affect the economy but could also reshape the nation’s political and diplomatic future within the EU.

The outcome of the referendum remains uncertain, with significant divisions within the country about the advantages and risks of joining the eurozone.