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US Designates Tren de Aragua, MS-13, and Six Drug Cartels as Foreign Terrorist Organizations
The United States has officially designated two gangs and six Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations, marking a significant step in its fight against transnational crime. The announcement, made Thursday by U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, fulfills a long-standing goal from former President Donald Trump’s first term.
The designated groups include Venezuela’s Tren de Aragua, El Salvador’s MS-13, and Mexican cartels such as the Sinaloa Cartel, Jalisco New Generation Cartel (CJNG), Cárteles Unidos, Cartel del Noreste, Cartel del Golfo, and La Nueva Familia Michoacana. These organizations now join groups like ISIS, Boko Haram, and Hamas on the U.S. list of foreign terrorist organizations.
Tren de Aragua, which originated as a prison gang in Venezuela, is known for human smuggling and targeting migrants. The group has expanded its presence across Latin America and became a focal point during Trump’s presidential campaign after an alleged gang-related kidnapping in Aurora, Colorado.
MS-13, or Mara Salvatrucha, has deep roots in both El Salvador and the United States. Founded by Salvadoran immigrants in Los Angeles during the 1980s, the gang is notorious for its violence. While its power has waned in El Salvador due to President Nayib Bukele’s crackdown, its influence remains a concern in the U.S.
Among the Mexican cartels named, the Sinaloa Cartel is particularly infamous, previously led by Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán. The group is heavily involved in fentanyl trafficking, which U.S. officials say has fueled the opioid crisis. CJNG, led by former police officer Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes, uses a franchise model to dominate smuggling routes, importing chemical precursors from China.
Cárteles Unidos formed in 2019 to combat CJNG’s expansion in Michoacán, while Cartel del Noreste, a splinter of Los Zetas, operates near the U.S.-Mexico border and engages in migrant smuggling. Cartel del Golfo, responsible for the 2023 kidnapping of American tourists in Matamoros, dates back to the Prohibition era. La Nueva Familia Michoacana, led by the Hurtado Olascoaga brothers, is involved in drug trafficking and migrant smuggling.
The U.S. government’s designation aims to enhance efforts to dismantle these organizations, with Rubio stating that combating their influence is critical for national security and border control.
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EU Must End ‘Naivety’ on Trade and Confront China’s Industrial Strategy, Says French Minister
France’s Minister for Foreign Trade, Nicolas Forissier, has called on the European Union to abandon what he described as “naivety” in its approach to global trade, urging a tougher stance on countries accused of distorting markets through industrial policy and trade practices.
Speaking in an interview with Euronews’ 12 Minutes With programme, Forissier said Europe must respond more firmly to what he described as the weaponisation of trade dependencies, warning that China in particular could damage its own long-term interests by undermining European industry.
“The Chinese have to understand that they won’t win anything if they destroy the European industry and then the European market, which is an essential market for them,” he said. “We must no longer be naive.”
His comments come as the European Commission prepares to hold an “orientation debate” next week on how to respond to a surge of low-cost Chinese imports. The discussion is expected to shape possible new trade defence measures, with further talks likely when EU leaders meet in Brussels in mid-June.
Forissier said the shift in thinking was not limited to China alone but applied to any country using commercial leverage to gain strategic advantage. “It is not only China,” he said. “It is all the countries that weaponise trade.”
Among the proposals under consideration is a requirement for EU companies to diversify supply chains, sourcing components from at least three different suppliers in order to reduce dependency on any single foreign market. Asked whether he supported such a measure, Forissier replied: “Yes, we have to.”
Other options include targeted tariffs on sensitive industries such as chemicals, alongside stronger use of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy tools to counter imports priced below domestic market levels. These measures are designed to address concerns over overcapacity in China’s industrial sector and its impact on European manufacturers.
The debate is taking place against a backdrop of widening trade imbalances. EU goods imports from China exceeded exports by €359.3 billion in 2025, marking an increase of nearly 20% compared with the previous year.
China has already warned it could retaliate if the bloc imposes new restrictions, raising concerns about potential escalation in trade tensions between two of the world’s largest economies.
France has repeatedly pushed for a more assertive European trade policy, arguing that state subsidies, export controls on raw materials and industrial overproduction in major economies are distorting global markets.
Forissier stressed that Europe must maintain open dialogue with Beijing while defending its own industrial base. “We try to respect the Chinese,” he said. “The Chinese have to respect us, and this is the message European institutions have to send.”
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