Business
UK Government Approves £3.6 Billion Sale of Royal Mail to Czech Billionaire
The UK government has approved the £3.6 billion (€4.3 billion) sale of International Distribution Services (IDS), Royal Mail’s parent company, to Czech billionaire Daniel Křetínský’s EP Group, the companies announced on Monday.
The decision, made after months of scrutiny, ensures that Royal Mail will remain under certain UK safeguards. The government has retained a “golden share,” allowing it to block significant changes to Royal Mail’s ownership, headquarters, or tax residency if deemed necessary.
Key conditions of the deal include maintaining the Universal Service Obligation for at least five years, which guarantees first-class mail delivery six days a week at a standard price. EP Group must also keep Royal Mail’s headquarters and tax residency in the UK for five years, recognise relevant postal-worker unions, and preserve Royal Mail’s current ownership structure for at least three years.
Union representatives met with EP officials over the weekend to discuss their concerns. While agreements were reached in principle, official union endorsement remains pending.
“EP Group is a long-term and committed investor with a mission to make Royal Mail a successful modern postal operator with high-quality service and products for its customers,” said EP Chairman Daniel Křetínský in a statement. “We look forward to delivering on this mission alongside our partners in government.”
National Security Concerns Addressed
The IDS board approved the takeover in May at a valuation of 370p (446c) per share. However, the deal was subject to a government review on national security grounds, given Royal Mail’s role as a critical UK infrastructure.
This acquisition marks the first time in its 508-year history that Royal Mail will be owned by a non-UK entity. Křetínský, a prominent figure in European energy projects, is no stranger to British investments. He already owns a 10% stake in Sainsbury’s and a 27% share in West Ham United football club.
Challenges Ahead
The deal comes as Royal Mail faces mounting challenges, including financial struggles and regulatory fines. Earlier this month, UK regulator Ofcom imposed a £10.5 million (€12.7 million) fine for failing to meet delivery targets. This followed a £5.6 million (€6.7 million) penalty for similar failures last year.
In the year ending March 2024, Royal Mail delivered only 74.7% of first-class mail within one working day and 92.7% of second-class mail within three working days—well below regulatory targets of 93% and 98.5%, respectively.
Royal Mail has attributed its performance issues to financial constraints, underscoring the urgent need for investment. With the backing of Křetínský’s EP Group, the company aims to modernize its operations and improve services while navigating these ongoing challenges.
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Global Markets Slide as Fed’s Hawkish Rate Cut Triggers Bond Yield Surge
Global markets are poised to end the week on a downward trend after the U.S. Federal Reserve’s hawkish rate cut on Wednesday led to a surge in government bond yields and drained liquidity.
Stock Markets Decline
Major equity markets across the globe experienced significant losses, with Thursday marking one of the broadest selloffs since August. The Fed’s decision, which projected fewer rate cuts in 2025, dashed hopes for a year-end “Santa Rally” and spurred negative sentiment among investors.
In the U.S., the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 3.39% over the past five trading days, while the S&P 500 dropped 3.04% and the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite slid 2.8%. The small-cap Russell 2000 was hit hardest, tumbling 5.5%. All 11 sectors of the S&P 500 ended the week in negative territory, with real estate and energy leading losses at 6.84% and 6.76%, respectively.
In Europe, major indices also posted significant declines. The pan-European Stoxx 600 fell 2.32%, Germany’s DAX dropped 2.14%, France’s CAC 40 slipped 1.55%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 shed 2.35%. Declines in energy and industrial stocks weighed heavily on these markets, with oil and metal prices under pressure.
Bond Yields Soar
The Fed’s stance sent yields on benchmark government bonds soaring. The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.56%, its highest level since May, while Germany’s 10-year bond yield climbed to 2.3%, a one-month high.
Divergent Central Bank Policies
Central banks around the world responded differently to economic conditions.
In the UK, the Bank of England held interest rates steady at 4.75% but signaled caution about future rate cuts. Governor Andrew Bailey emphasized a gradual approach, contrasting sharply with the Fed’s hawkish outlook. This divergence weakened the British pound to its lowest level since May.
Meanwhile, the Bank of Japan maintained its policy rate and gave no clear guidance on future hikes, causing the yen to weaken against the dollar. In China, the People’s Bank of China left its loan prime rates unchanged, likely influenced by the Fed’s position.
Economic Data and Outlook
In the U.S., third-quarter GDP growth was revised upward to an annualized rate of 3.1%, reinforcing the Fed’s cautious approach to easing. However, New Zealand slipped into a technical recession after consecutive quarters of contraction.
The week’s developments underscore challenges for global markets as they navigate mixed economic signals, tightening monetary policies, and geopolitical uncertainties.
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