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U.S. Recalibrates Military Strategy in Africa Amid Rising Chinese and Russian Influence

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The United States is shifting its military approach in Africa, signaling a departure from its traditional focus on promoting good governance and addressing the root causes of insurgency. Instead, Washington is now calling on its African partners to take greater responsibility for their own security, amid a broader strategic rebalancing under President Donald Trump.

The pivot was underscored during African Lion, the continent’s largest annual joint military exercise, where more than 40 nations participated in complex operations including drone missions, close-quarters combat drills, and precision rocket launches. The message from the top U.S. commander in Africa, General Michael Langley, was clear.

“We need to be able to get our partners to the level of independent operations,” Langley told the Associated Press at the conclusion of the four-week exercise. “There needs to be some burden sharing. We have our set priorities now—protecting the homeland.”

Langley noted that the U.S. Department of Defense is aligning with a new vision of a “leaner, more lethal force,” a strategy that may involve scaling back its military footprint across Africa.

The shift comes at a time of increasing geopolitical competition. China has intensified its military training efforts with African nations, while Russian mercenaries have expanded their presence in North, West, and Central Africa, stepping in as key security partners in regions historically tied to Western support.

In previous years, Langley championed a “whole-of-government” approach, highlighting success stories like Ivory Coast where integrated security and development efforts helped bolster stability. But he acknowledged that such outcomes remain the exception rather than the rule. “I’ve seen progression, and I’ve seen regression,” said Langley, who is expected to retire later this year.

Despite the evolving strategy, U.S. officials recognize that terrorist threats across the continent remain acute. A senior defense official, speaking anonymously, said Africa is now viewed as the “epicentre” for al-Qaeda and Islamic State (IS) activity, with key IS leadership reportedly relocated to the region.

The U.S. maintains around 6,500 personnel across Africa and continues to invest heavily in counterterrorism operations, including airstrikes against al-Shabaab and IS militants in Somalia. However, Langley admitted the Somali National Army remains under-equipped to maintain long-term security.

Security analysts also warn that many African militaries still lack the capacity to confront insurgent threats effectively. “Many of them do not have strong air forces and are not able to monitor the movement of militants, especially in remote areas,” said Beverly Ochieng of Control Risks.

According to the Institute for Economics and Peace, over half of global terrorism-related deaths in 2024 occurred in the Sahel, with Somalia accounting for 6%, underscoring the challenges ahead even as the U.S. reevaluates its role on the continent.

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France to Enforce Smoking Ban in Child-Friendly Outdoor Spaces from July 1

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France will implement a new smoking ban in outdoor public spaces frequented by children starting July 1, Health Minister Catherine Vautrin announced on Thursday. The measure is part of the government’s broader National Tobacco Control Programme, which was first introduced in November 2023 to curb tobacco use and reduce smoking-related deaths.

The new regulation prohibits smoking in areas such as public parks, beaches, playgrounds, sports facilities, bus shelters, and the vicinity of schools. Offenders could face a €135 fine for violating the ban. While the restriction does not currently extend to café and bar terraces, Vautrin did not dismiss the possibility of future limitations in those areas.

“Wherever there are children, smoking must disappear,” Vautrin told Ouest France, emphasizing that the aim is to create “a smoke-free generation.”

Although the ban targets traditional cigarette use, electronic cigarettes will still be allowed in these spaces for now. However, the French government plans to tighten regulations on e-cigarettes by mid-2026, including lowering permitted nicotine levels and limiting the variety of available flavours.

The detailed scope of the law is still under review by France’s Council of State (Conseil d’État), the top advisory body responsible for vetting proposed regulations. Vautrin said the government would rely on local officials to apply the rules in a practical and effective manner.

The new smoking restrictions are being rolled out amid strong public support. According to a recent survey conducted by the cancer prevention group La Ligue contre le cancer, 79% of respondents supported the ban in child-friendly outdoor spaces, and 83% were in favour of extending similar restrictions to e-cigarettes.

Each year, smoking claims approximately 75,000 lives in France. The government has identified tobacco control as a public health priority and, in 2023, outlined 26 measures to address the issue. These include increasing tobacco prices, mandating plain packaging, and restricting access to vaping products.

France’s move follows a similar announcement by Spain, which plans to ban smoking in various public areas such as restaurant terraces, university campuses, work vehicles, and outdoor sporting events. Both countries are taking firmer steps toward reducing tobacco-related harm and promoting healthier public environments.

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Cyprus Unveils Voluntary Repatriation Scheme for Syrian Asylum Seekers

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The Cypriot government has announced a new voluntary repatriation programme aimed at encouraging Syrian asylum seekers to return to their homeland with financial support, while allowing one family member to remain in Cyprus temporarily for work.

Deputy Minister for Migration Nicholas Ioannides unveiled the scheme this week, stating that eligible Syrians who withdraw their asylum applications or renounce their international protection status by 31 December 2024 will qualify for the programme.

Under the plan, families opting to return to Syria will receive a one-time payment of €2,000 for one adult and an additional €1,000 per child. Childless couples are also eligible. Applications will be accepted from 2 June to 31 August.

To ease economic concerns about reintegration in Syria, the main breadwinner in each family — either the father or mother — will be granted a special residency and work permit in Cyprus. The permit will allow them to stay and work on the island for a minimum of two years, and up to three years. Holders of this permit will also be able to travel freely between Cyprus and Syria during this period.

“This new programme is a targeted, humanitarian, and realistic policy that bolsters Syria’s post-war transition to normality,” Ioannides said. He noted that many Syrians have expressed interest in returning home but are hesitant due to uncertainty about employment opportunities in Syria.

The head of Cyprus’ Asylum Service, Andreas Georgiades, said the initiative aims to provide returning families with some financial stability during their transition. Syrians currently represent the largest group of asylum seekers in Cyprus, with 4,226 applications filed in 2023—nearly ten times more than any other nationality.

Ioannides also cited the 2009 search and rescue agreement between Cyprus and Syria, which he said permits the return of Syrian migrants arriving by sea. He confirmed that two boats carrying 30 migrants each were recently turned back in accordance with this agreement.

Cyprus has come under criticism from the UN refugee agency and the Council of Europe over alleged pushbacks of asylum seekers, claims which the Cypriot government firmly denies.

Officials say the new repatriation scheme is designed to provide a humane and structured solution to Cyprus’ growing migration pressures while supporting post-conflict rebuilding efforts in Syria.

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French Police Arrest 20 Over Kidnapping Attempts Targeting Crypto Executives

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French authorities have arrested around 20 individuals in connection with a wave of kidnappings and attempted abductions targeting cryptocurrency industry figures and their families, according to French media reports.

The arrests were carried out over two days, with a dozen suspects detained on Monday in the town of Couëron, near Nantes, and at least six more taken into custody on Tuesday. The crackdown follows a shocking attempted kidnapping in Paris earlier this month that brought the issue into sharp focus.

On May 13, attackers targeted the pregnant daughter of Pierre Noizat, a prominent figure in France’s crypto sector. She was walking with her partner and child when the assailants tried to force her into a vehicle in broad daylight. The failed abduction, captured on surveillance cameras, sent shockwaves through the country and prompted swift action from authorities.

French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau responded to the escalating threat by convening an emergency meeting with leaders from the cryptocurrency industry in mid-May. During the session, he pledged stronger protection measures, including the provision of direct emergency contact channels for those at risk.

“These serial kidnappings will be combated with specific tools, both immediate and short-term, to prevent, deter, and hinder in order to protect the industry,” Retailleau said following the meeting. “The entire state apparatus is fully mobilised to track down the perpetrators and instigators of this violence and put them out of action.”

While details on the suspects remain limited, investigators believe the network behind the attempted kidnappings may have been operating in an organized manner, potentially targeting crypto leaders due to the high-value assets they often control.

The arrests signal a determined effort by French authorities to crack down on criminal activity linked to the booming digital finance sector. As the crypto industry continues to grow, concerns have also risen over the risks its leaders face — particularly in relation to physical security and extortion.

Police continue to investigate whether the incidents were coordinated or part of a broader trend of financially motivated attacks. Officials have not ruled out further arrests as inquiries progress.

The French government’s heightened focus on protecting cryptocurrency professionals comes amid growing recognition of the sector’s economic significance — and its vulnerability to criminal exploitation.

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