Business
Tax Scams on the Rise as Filing Season Approaches: How to Stay Safe
With tax season fast approaching, experts warn that scammers are ramping up their efforts to defraud taxpayers. From phishing emails to fake tax preparers, fraudsters are finding new ways to exploit the stress and confusion that often accompany filing season.
In 2024, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) reported $9.1 billion (€8.7 billion) in financial and tax-related fraud. As scams continue to evolve, taxpayers are urged to remain vigilant and take precautions to protect their personal information and finances.
Common Tax Scams to Watch Out For
1. Fake Refund Offers
One of the most prevalent tax scams involves fraudsters posing as tax professionals and promising substantial refunds. They may ask for an upfront fee or personal details before filing a fraudulent return on the taxpayer’s behalf. Once the scam is detected, the filer—not the scammer—is held responsible.
Taxpayers should be wary of unsolicited emails or messages claiming they are owed a refund, especially if they request personal information or payment. The best approach is to verify directly with the relevant tax authority or rely on trusted tax professionals.
2. Ghost Tax Preparers and Fake Tax Advisors
‘Ghost’ tax preparers file returns without signing them, often inflating numbers to secure bigger refunds. Once their fees are collected, they disappear, leaving the taxpayer responsible for any fraudulent claims. Some even steal refunds and personal information.
Before hiring a tax preparer, individuals should verify their credentials. In the U.S., for example, legitimate tax preparers are registered in the IRS directory and have a Preparer Tax Identification Number (PTIN). Checking online reviews and ensuring preparers sign the return can also help prevent fraud.
3. Fake Charity Scams
Following natural disasters or crises, scammers set up fake charities to solicit donations, falsely promising tax deductions. However, these funds often end up in the fraudsters’ pockets.
To avoid falling victim, taxpayers should verify charities using official databases such as the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search in the U.S. or the National Council for Voluntary Organizations (NCVO) in the U.K. Donations should be made through official channels, avoiding cash or gift card requests.
4. Smishing and Phishing Scams
Fraudsters often send fake text messages (smishing) or emails (phishing) claiming to be from tax authorities, urging recipients to verify personal information or fix errors on their return. Clicking on these links can lead to identity theft and financial fraud.
To stay safe, taxpayers should avoid clicking on suspicious links, never share sensitive information via email or text, and report any suspected scams to the relevant authorities.
5. Fake Tax Debt Collection
A growing scam involves fraudsters calling taxpayers and falsely claiming they owe back taxes. Using scare tactics, they threaten arrest, deportation, or asset seizure unless immediate payment is made.
To protect against these scams, individuals should familiarize themselves with how tax authorities communicate. For example, the IRS typically sends written notices before any phone contact. If uncertain, taxpayers should hang up and call the tax office directly to verify any claims.
Social Media and Online Scams Targeting Taxpayers
Scammers have increasingly turned to social media, promoting so-called tax ‘hacks’ that promise large refunds with minimal effort. These often involve fraudulent claims that can lead to legal trouble.
Additionally, fraudsters target non-English speakers and seniors, using intimidation and language barriers to steal personal information. Raising awareness and educating vulnerable groups can help prevent such scams.
Debt Relief and Tax Shelter Scams
Some scammers claim they can reduce tax debts for a fee, only to disappear once payment is received. Others promote dubious tax shelters, promising to shield assets from taxation—often leading to serious legal consequences.
To avoid these schemes, taxpayers should seek assistance only from accredited tax relief services and consult legitimate tax professionals before engaging in tax-saving strategies.
How to Protect Yourself This Tax Season
Michael Moore, Chief Information Officer at cybersecurity firm Next Perimeter, advises taxpayers to remain cautious:
- File early to prevent fraudsters from filing in your name.
- Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication for tax software.
- Verify tax professionals before hiring them.
- Avoid clicking on suspicious links in emails or texts.
- Report scams to tax authorities immediately.
Tax season may be stressful, but staying informed and vigilant can help prevent financial losses and identity theft.
Business
Bitcoin Drops 8% Amid Market Selloff as Risk-Off Sentiment Rises
Bitcoin and other major cryptocurrencies suffered significant losses this week as global financial markets faced heightened uncertainty. The world’s largest cryptocurrency slumped over 8% in the past two days, trading just above $88,000 (€83,626) during Wednesday’s Asian session—its lowest level since mid-November.
The latest downturn comes amid a broader selloff in risk assets, driven by deteriorating economic data in the U.S., escalating trade tensions under the Trump administration, and concerns over blockchain security following a major crypto hack.
Crypto Market Faces Steep Declines
Bitcoin’s recent slide marks a nearly 20% drop from its January 20 peak, coinciding with former President Donald Trump’s inauguration. Other major digital assets, including Ethereum, Cardano, and Solana, have also seen sharp declines, each falling by more than 10% over the same period.
Market analysts point to increasing economic uncertainty as a key driver of the decline. The latest U.S. consumer confidence data showed the sharpest drop since August 2021, raising concerns about slowing economic growth. Additionally, Trump’s renewed tariff threats against major trading partners, Mexico and Canada, have added to investor anxiety.
The selloff was not limited to cryptocurrencies. The U.S. technology sector, which often moves in tandem with digital assets, also suffered losses. Tesla’s stock plunged more than 8% on Tuesday following reports that its car sales in Europe had nearly halved last month. Market watchers are now closely monitoring Nvidia’s earnings report, expected later today, for further signals on the tech sector’s health.
Meanwhile, inflation concerns and a more hawkish stance from the U.S. Federal Reserve have further dampened sentiment across financial markets.
Bybit Hack Undermines Investor Confidence
Adding to the crypto market’s woes, a large-scale cyberattack on Dubai-based crypto exchange Bybit has further shaken investor trust. The attack, which took place on February 21, saw hackers steal approximately $1.5 billion worth of Ether, making it the largest-ever hack targeting a crypto exchange.
Bybit CEO Ben Zhou confirmed the breach on social media platform X, stating that a hacker had gained control of an Ether cold wallet and transferred all tokens to an unknown address. However, he reassured investors that Bybit would cover the losses and that withdrawals remained open.
Bybit, one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchanges, sees an average daily trading volume exceeding $36 billion. The security breach has intensified concerns about the reliability of crypto platforms, adding further pressure to an already struggling market.
Global Markets in Turmoil
The risk-off sentiment was evident across global financial markets, with equities extending losses, oil prices tumbling, gold retreating, and the U.S. dollar weakening. U.S. government bond yields also saw sharp declines, with the 10-year Treasury yield dropping to its lowest level since December.
With market uncertainty persisting, investors are now looking for fresh catalysts to reignite enthusiasm in the cryptocurrency space. Whether Bitcoin can regain momentum will depend on upcoming economic data, regulatory developments, and the broader macroeconomic landscape.
Business
Apple Shareholders Expected to Reject Proposal to Scrap DEI Initiatives
Apple shareholders are poised to vote against a proposal urging the company to dismantle its diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives during its annual meeting on Tuesday. The motion, brought forward by the National Center for Public Policy Research (NCPPR), a conservative think tank, follows similar unsuccessful efforts at other major corporations, including Costco.
The NCPPR argues that Apple’s DEI programs could lead to legal liabilities, estimating that up to 50,000 employees could potentially file discrimination lawsuits, though no data was provided to support this figure. The proposal also claims Apple’s initiatives contradict recent court rulings and expose the company to financial risks.
Apple has strongly defended its DEI programs, emphasizing their role in fostering innovation and strengthening the company’s culture. In a statement, Apple noted that promoting diversity aligns with its business objectives and has contributed to its market value of $3.7 trillion. “We believe that how we conduct ourselves is as critical to Apple’s success as making the best products in the world,” the company stated.
The proposal comes amid broader debates over DEI programs in the corporate world. Last week, Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier filed a lawsuit against Target, alleging that its scaled-back DEI initiatives alienated customers and negatively impacted shareholders.
Apple’s most recent diversity report from 2022 showed that nearly three-quarters of its global workforce identified as white or Asian, with men making up almost two-thirds of employees. These figures mirror broader trends in the technology sector, where companies have long struggled to diversify their workforces, particularly in high-level engineering roles.
Despite mounting criticism and legal challenges against DEI initiatives, Apple remains committed to its inclusion efforts. The company’s response suggests that shareholders are likely to reject the proposal, maintaining Apple’s stance that diversity is both a moral and business imperative. An official outcome of the vote is expected to be announced following the annual meeting.
Business
Prosus Acquires Just Eat Takeaway in €4.1 Billion Deal
Shares of Just Eat Takeaway.com surged more than 50% on Monday morning after tech investor Prosus announced its acquisition of the food delivery company in an all-cash deal worth €4.1 billion. The agreement values Just Eat Takeaway shares at €20.30 each, above Monday’s early trading price of €19.15 and significantly higher than Friday’s closing price of €12.43.
The acquisition follows a challenging period for Just Eat Takeaway, which delisted from the London Stock Exchange in December as part of a cost-cutting strategy. Despite this, the company’s shares remain publicly traded in Amsterdam, where it is headquartered. Formed in 2020 through a merger between UK-based Just Eat and Dutch competitor Takeaway.com, the company experienced a surge in food delivery demand during the pandemic. However, demand declined post-pandemic, leading to a drop in its share price from its 2020 peak.
Prosus, an investment arm of South Africa’s Naspers group, has long shown interest in Just Eat Takeaway, having previously competed with Takeaway.com to acquire the UK firm before the pandemic. The acquisition is expected to strengthen Prosus’ food delivery portfolio in Europe, complementing its existing investments in companies such as Brazil’s iFood, Delivery Hero, and India’s Swiggy. Prosus also holds a minority 4% stake in China’s Meituan.
Fabricio Bloisi, Prosus’ former CEO who now leads the company, emphasized the strategic benefits of the deal. “Prosus already has an extensive food delivery portfolio outside of Europe and a proven track record of profitable growth through investment in customer and driver experiences, restaurant partnerships, and logistics powered by innovation and AI,” Bloisi said. “We believe combining our capabilities with Just Eat Takeaway.com’s strong brand presence in key European markets will deliver significant value to customers, drivers, partners, and shareholders.”
Operating in 17 markets, including the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands, Just Eat Takeaway faces stiff competition from rivals such as Uber Eats and Deliveroo. On Monday, the company reported a net loss of €1.65 billion for 2024, including €1.16 billion tied to its former US asset, Grubhub, which it sold last November for $650 million—significantly less than the $7.3 billion it originally paid in 2021.
Following the acquisition, Just Eat Takeaway’s founder and CEO, Jitse Groen, will continue to lead the company, overseeing its integration into the Prosus portfolio.
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