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Social Media’s Role in UK Riots Linked to Deep-Seated Issues, Scholar Says

A scholar in sociology at the University of London has suggested that while social media played a role in the recent violent protests across the UK, the real driver behind the unrest lies in deeper, latent issues within society.
Dr. Stephanie Alice Baker pointed out that the violence and unrest triggered by recent incidents are symptomatic of a larger, underlying problem. “The tipping point of the violence highlights a much broader issue that has been simmering beneath the surface,” Baker said. She emphasized that social media’s role in the riots was largely symbolic, facilitating communication and solidarity among protesters rather than directly inciting violence.
Baker attributes the unrest to a sense of “denied freedoms” and threats to national sovereignty, which have been exacerbated by increasing immigration and a cost-of-living crisis. “There are emerging feelings of nationalism, a sense that people are being left behind, and concerns that their freedoms are under threat. These grievances are often projected onto ‘the other’,” she explained.
The UK has experienced a week of intense violence, with anti-immigrant and Islamophobic slogans dominating the clashes between crowds and police. The riots, which have spread across more than a dozen towns and cities including London, Manchester, Liverpool, and Belfast, were ignited by right-wing activists who used social media to spread misinformation about a tragic knife attack that killed three girls at a Taylor Swift-themed event.
Baker believes that these right-wing groups were already harboring significant grievances and seized the opportunity to act out their frustrations. “The sight of others engaging in violence can embolden and enable people to join in,” she noted.
The unrest, described as some of the worst Britain has seen in years, has resulted in hundreds of arrests. Rioters have been involved in violent confrontations with police, looted shops, and attacked hotels housing asylum-seekers. In response, the government has vowed to enforce the law strictly against the rioters and has deployed a “standing army” of specialist police units to manage the situation.
As the new government struggles to restore order, the underlying societal issues highlighted by Baker remain a pressing concern, indicating that addressing these deeper problems may be essential to preventing future outbreaks of violence.
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Russia Demands SWIFT Reconnection as Condition to Revive Black Sea Initiative
Russia has set forth a key demand for the restoration of the Black Sea Initiative—reconnecting its Agricultural Bank, Rosselkhozbank, to the SWIFT financial system. This request, which falls under the jurisdiction of the European Union (EU), comes amid ongoing negotiations between global powers on the war in Ukraine.
Partial Ceasefire and Black Sea Security Agreement
Following recent talks in Saudi Arabia, the United States announced that Russia and Ukraine had agreed to a partial ceasefire specifically covering energy facilities. While this fell short of the broader ceasefire pushed by former President Donald Trump, the parties also agreed on measures to ensure the safe navigation of commercial vessels in the Black Sea and to prevent their use for military purposes.
However, the Kremlin quickly detailed additional conditions, demanding the lifting of sanctions on food exports, fertilizers, agricultural machinery, and cargo insurance. Most notably, Russia is insisting that Rosselkhozbank and other financial institutions involved in agricultural trade be reinstated on SWIFT, a global messaging system that facilitates secure financial transactions.
EU’s Role and Sanctions History
SWIFT, headquartered in Belgium, falls under EU regulations. In response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the EU removed several Russian banks from SWIFT in 2022, including Sberbank, Credit Bank of Moscow, and Rosselkhozbank. The exclusion was a significant blow to Russia’s financial system, as it restricted the country’s ability to conduct international transactions.
Rosselkhozbank, a state-owned institution, plays a critical role in facilitating payments for Russia’s agricultural exports, a major revenue source through the global sale of wheat, barley, and corn. While the EU has not directly sanctioned Russian agricultural exports, the banking restrictions have complicated payments for these transactions, leading to the collapse of the initial Black Sea Initiative brokered by Turkey and the United Nations.
Diplomatic Tensions and Uncertain Outcomes
The demand to reinstate Rosselkhozbank puts the EU in a difficult position. Granting this request could signal a willingness to make concessions, potentially encouraging Russia to seek further sanctions relief. However, refusing it could provoke tensions with the Trump administration, which is eager to secure a ceasefire.
President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has consistently opposed easing sanctions, arguing that they must remain in place until Russia ends its military aggression. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen echoed this stance, stating that sanctions would only be lifted after Russia takes concrete steps toward peace.
As EU sanctions require unanimous renewal every six months, any member state could disrupt the process. Hungary, which has previously expressed opposition to sanctions, could leverage this situation to push for changes when restrictions are up for review on July 31.
Future of SWIFT and Global Financial Pressures
While the EU holds the power to reinstate Rosselkhozbank’s SWIFT access, the U.S. could signal leniency by ensuring that those engaging with the bank avoid legal repercussions. Analysts suggest that Russia’s demand may be a strategic move to test both Washington and Brussels, pressuring the EU to reconsider its stance on financial restrictions.
For now, the EU remains firm in its approach. France has indicated that sanctions should remain unless Russia agrees to a full ceasefire, reparations, and security guarantees for Ukraine. However, with negotiations ongoing and international pressure mounting, the debate over SWIFT and broader sanctions relief is unlikely to fade anytime soon.
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